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Related papers: Constraints on nature of ultra light dark matter p…

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There can arise ubiquitous ultra-light scalar fields in the Universe, such as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the spontaneous breaking of an approximate symmetry, which can make a partial contribution to the dark matter and affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Kenji Kadota , Yi Mao , Kiyomoto Ichiki , Joseph Silk

We investigate constraints on scalar dark matter (DM) by analyzing the Lyman-alpha forest, which probes structure formation at medium and small scales, and also by studying its cosmological consequences at high and low redshift. For scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-18 Takeshi Kobayashi , Riccardo Murgia , Andrea De Simone , Vid Iršič , Matteo Viel

We present a new bound on the ultra-light axion (ULA) dark matter mass $m_\text{a}$, using the Lyman-alpha forest to look for suppressed cosmic structure growth: a 95% lower limit $m_\text{a} > 2 \times 10^{-20}\,\text{eV}$. This strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-23 Keir K. Rogers , Hiranya V. Peiris

Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) particles remains a pivotal challenge in modern cosmology. Current cosmological research on these phenomena primarily utilizes cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and other late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Meng-Lin Zhao , Yue Shao , Sai Wang , Xin Zhang

Both particle physics experiments and cosmological observations have been used to explore neutrino properties. Cosmological researches of neutrinos often rely on the early-universe cosmic microwave background observations or other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Yue Shao , Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Xin Zhang

We study the future prospects of the 21cm forest observations on the axion-like dark matter when the spontaneous breaking of the global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry occurs after the inflation. The large isocurvature perturbations of order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kenji Kadota

If a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe is made of an ultra-light scalar field, named fuzzy dark matter (FDM) with a mass $m_a$ of the order of $10^{-22}-10^{-21}$ eV, then its de Broglie wavelength is large enough to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Eric Armengaud , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Christophe Yèche , David J. E. Marsh , Julien Baur

The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Ultra-Light Axion-like Particle (ULAP) is motivated as one of the solutions to the small scale problems in astrophysics. When such a scalar particle oscillates with an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ amplitude in a potential shallower than quadratic, it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Wakutaka Nakano , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Eisuke Sonomoto

By exploiting small-scale structure formation probed by Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observations, we study constraints on a model of dark matter from dark sector decay. We compute the phase space distribution of the dark matter and the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Si-Yuan Zhao , Yi-Cheng Dai , Wei Liao , Yi-Song Lu

Measurements of 21cm intensity mapping (IM) during the dark ages can potentially provide us with an unprecedented window on high redshifts and small scales. One of the main advantages this can bring involves the possibility to probe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Eleonora Vanzan , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo

We present an analysis of high-resolution N-body simulations of decaying dark matter cosmologies focusing on the statistical properties of the transmitted Lyman-alpha forest flux in the high-redshift intergalactic medium. In this type of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mei-Yu Wang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Annika H. G. Peter , Andrew R. Zentner , Chris W. Purcell

There is a strong possibility that the particles making up the dark matter in the Universe have a mass below 1 eV and in many important situations exhibit a wave-like behavior. Amongst the candidates the axion stands out as particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Joerg Jaeckel , Gray Rybka , Lindley Winslow

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is an attractive dark matter candidate motivated by small scale problems in astrophysics and with a rich phenomenology on those scales. We scrutinize the FDM model, more specifically the mass of the FDM particle,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Kohei Hayashi , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Hei Yin Jowett Chan

Scalar field dark matter likely is able to solve all small-scale cosmology problems facing the cold dark matter (CDM), and has become an emerging contender to challenge the CDM. It however requires a particle mass $\sim 1 - 2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-26 Tzihong Chiueh

Although the cosmological paradigm based on cold dark matter and adiabatic, nearly scale-invariant primordial fluctuations is consistent with a wide variety of existing observations, it has yet to be sufficiently tested on scales smaller…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Shuichiro Yokoyama

High resolution N-body simulations of cold dark matter (CDM) models predict that galaxies and clusters have cuspy halos with excessive substructure. Observations reveal smooth halos with central density cores. One possible resolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Vijay K. Narayanan , David N. Spergel , Romeel Davé , Chung-Pei Ma

Ultralight dark matter refers to the lightest potential dark matter candidates. We will focus on the mass range that has been studied using astrophysical and cosmological observations, corresponding to a mass $10^{-24} \, \mathrm{eV}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Andrew Eberhardt , Elisa G. M. Ferreira

Cosmological observations offer unique and robust avenues for probing the fundamental nature of dark matter particles-they broadly test a range of compelling theoretical scenarios, often surpassing or complementing the reach of terrestrial…

The forest of Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption lines detected in the spectra of distant quasars encodes information on the nature and properties of dark matter and the thermodynamics of diffuse baryonic material. Its main observable -- the 1D flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider
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