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This is a survey of recent advances in commutative algebra, especially in mixed characteristic, obtained by using the theory of perfectoid spaces. An explanation of these techniques and a short account of the author's proof of the direct…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Yves Andre

In differential geometry, the concept of golden structure, initially proposed by S. I. Goldberg and K. Yano in 1970, presents a compelling area with wide-ranging applications. The exploration of golden Riemannian manifolds was initiated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Bang-Yen Chen , Majid Ali Choudhary , Afshan Perween

In 1992, Agache and Chaple introduced the concept of a semi-symmetric non-metric connection([1]). The semi-symmetric non-metric connection does not satisfy the Schur`s theorem. The purpose of the present paper is to study some properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Ho Tal Yun

Strictly zero-dimensional biframes were introduced by Banaschewski and Br\"{u}mmer as a class of strongly zero-dimensional biframes including the congruence biframes. We consider the category of strictly zero-dimensional biframes and show…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Graham Manuell

A rational positive-definite quadratic form is perfect if it can be reconstructed from the knowledge of its minimal nonzero value m and the finite set of integral vectors v such that f(v) = m. This concept was introduced by Voronoi and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Paul E. Gunnells , Dan Yasaki

In this article, we give a comprehensive survey of the recent progress of research on binomial edge ideal of a graph since 2018.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Priya Das

The Rubik's cube was invented in 1974 by Erno Rubik, who had no idea of the incredible popularity and mathematical fascinations his toy would bring. Through the years of study on the mathematical properties of the cube, the Rubik's Cube…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Skylar Werner

We explore a definition of uniformity on noncompact manifolds that does not require a Riemannian metric, but is equivalent to bounded gemetry. These are unfinished research notes (and will likely never be published), but since they were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jaap Eldering

We show that the concept of complete symmetry group introduced by Krause (J. Math. Phys.35 (1994) 5734-5748) in the context of the Newtonian Kepler problem has wider applicability, extending to the relativistic context of the Einstein…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 P. G. L. Leach , M. C. Nucci , S. Cotsakis

In the paper we fully describe Taylor spectrum of pairs of isometries given by diagrams. In most cases both isometries in such pairs have non-trivial shift part and its Taylor spectrum is a proper subset (of Lebesgue measure in $(0,\pi^2)$)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Zbigniew Burdak , Patryk Pagacz

We consider the spherically symmetric metric with a comoving perfect fluid and non-zero pressure -- the Lemaitre metric -- and present it in the form of a calculational algorithm. We use it to review the definition of mass, and to look at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alnadhief A. H. Alfedeel , Charles Hellaby

One of the most beautiful notions of metric geometry is the Gromov-Hausdorff distance which measures the difference between two metric spaces. To define the distance, let us isometrically embed these spaces into various metric spaces and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Alexey A. Tuzhilin

We investigate imaging by spherically symmetric absolute instruments that provide perfect imaging in the sense of geometrical optics. We derive a number of properties of such devices, present a general method for designing them and use this…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-16 Tomas Tyc , Lenka Herzanova , Martin Sarbort , Klaus Bering

A congruum was first defined by Leonardo Pisano in 1225 and it is defined as the common difference in an arithmetic progression of three perfect squares. Later that year in his book Liber Quadratorum, Pisano proved that congruums can never…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Nathanael Johnson

In this book, we study Gromov's metric geometric theory on the space of metric measure spaces, based on the idea of concentration of measure phenomenon due to L\'evy and Milman. Although most of the details are omitted in the original…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Takashi Shioya

We present a novel approach to the age-old question of whether perfect cuboids exist. Our approach consists of two new computer search algorithms, arising from the analysis of "perfect plinths" reported by one of us recently, that are much…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Aubrey de Grey , Philip Gibbs , Louie Helm

We present the linearized metrizability problem in the context of parabolic geometries and subriemannian geometry, generalizing the metrizability problem in projective geometry studied by R. Liouville in 1889. We give a general method for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 David M. J. Calderbank , Jan Slovak , Vladimir Soucek

Sphere fitting is a common problem in almost all science and engineering disciplines. Most of methods available are iterative in behavior. This involves fitting of the parameters in a least square sense or in a geometric sense. Here we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Sumith YD

A perfect focus telescope is one in which all rays parallel to the axis meet at a point and give equal magnification there. It is shown that these two conditions define the shapes of both primary and secondary mirrors. Apart from scale, the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lynden-Bell

This paper is about the local geometry of a real surfaces. It introduces machinery for studying families of subsets which are determined by conditions which are similar to base conditions, but also involve positivity/non-negativity. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dean Alvis , Bernard Johnston , James Madden