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We give a presentation of a finite crystallographic reflection group in terms of an arbitrary seed in the corresponding cluster algebra of finite type and interpret the presentation in terms of companion bases in the associated root system.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Michael Barot , Bethany Marsh

There is a natural generalization of domino tilings to tilings of a polygon by hexagons, or, dually, configurations of oriented curves that meet in triples. We show exactly when two such tilings can be connected by a series of moves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Dylan P. Thurston

A dilatation structure is a concept in between a group and a differential structure. In this article we study fundamental properties of dilatation structures on metric spaces. This is a part of a series of papers which show that such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

In this paper we investigate the relationships between envelopes of circle families and some special curves in the plane, such as evolutes, pedals, evolutoids and pedaloids.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Yongqiao Wang , Takashi Nishimura

Algebraic deformations of modules over a ring are considered. The resulting theory closely resembles Gerstenhaber's deformation theory of associative algebras.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

We state and prove a new closure theorem closely related to the classical closure theorems of Poncelet and Steiner. Along the way, we establish a number of theorems concerning conic sections.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Nikolai Beluhov

The relationship between spinors and Clifford (or geometric) algebra has long been studied, but little consistency may be found between the various approaches. However, when spinors are defined to be elements of the even subalgebra of some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

The existence of decomposition solutions of the well-known nonlinear BKP hierarchy is explored. It is shown that these decompositions provide simple and interesting relationships between classical integrable systems and the BKP hierarchy.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-09-08 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

Spinors are mathematical objects susceptible to the spacetime characteristics upon which they are defined. Not all spacetimes admit spinor structure; when it does, it may have more than one spinor structure, depending on topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 J. M. Hoff da Silva

This paper reviews some recent work on (s)pin structures and the Dirac operator on hypersurfaces (in particular, on spheres), on real projective spaces and quadrics. Two approaches to spinor fields on manifolds are compared. The action of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Andrzej Trautman

A bisection line divides a convex planar curve into two parts with equal areas. It is natural to study the envelope of these lines, which in general present singularities. The polygonal case is particularly inte\-resting, since there are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Joel Albertacci Marques da Silva , Marcos Craizer

For a locally finite set in $\mathbb{R}^2$, the order-$k$ Brillouin tessellations form an infinite sequence of convex face-to-face tilings of the plane. If the set is coarsely dense and generic, then the corresponding infinite sequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Alexey Garber , Mohadese Ghafari , Teresa Heiss , Morteza Saghafian

This paper is devoted to the proof of an isoperimetric property of the double spherical cap rearrangement of planar sets under the assumption of disconnection of non-trivial spherical slices. Additionally, the higher-dimensional case is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Chiara Gambicchia

The main facts of the geometry of Finslerian 4-spinors are formulated. It is shown that twistors are a special case of Finslerian 4-spinors. The close connection between Finslerian 4-spinors and the geometry of a 16-dimensional vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Solov'yov

We consider hierarchical structures such as Fibonacci sequences and Penrose tilings, and examine the consequences of different choices for the definition of isomorphism. In particular we discuss the role such a choice plays with regard to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

In the recent article Phys.\ Lett.\ B {\bf 759} (2016) 424 a new class of field theories called Nonlinear Field Space Theory has been proposed. In this approach, the standard field theories are considered as linear approximations to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-05 Jakub Mielczarek

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Spinor structure is understood as a totality of tensor products of biquaternion algebras, and the each tensor product is associated with an irreducible representation of the Lorentz group. A so-defined algebraic structure allows one to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 V. V. Varlamov

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We develop the theory of the coupling between in-plane order and out-of-plane geometry in twisted, two-dimensionally ordered filament bundles based on the non-linear continuum elasticity theory of columnar materials. We show that twisted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory M. Grason
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