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Memristors have been suggested as a novel route to neuromorphic computing based on the similarity between them and neurons (specifically synapses and ion pumps). The d.c. action of the memristor is a current spike which imparts a short-term…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-10-21 Ella Gale

The unpredictability of seizures continues to distress many people with drug-resistant epilepsy. On account of recent technological advances, considerable efforts have been made using different hardware technologies to realize smart devices…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Corey Lammie , Wei Xiang , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility features, they are characterized by computationally relevant physical properties, such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Melika Payvand , Manu V Nair , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

Data-intensive computing tasks, such as training neural networks, are crucial for artificial intelligence applications but often come with high energy demands. One promising solution is to develop specialized hardware that directly maps…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Ankur Singh , Dowon Kim , Byung-Geun Lee

We have carried out a preliminary design and simulation of a single-electron resistive switch based on a system of two linear, parallel, electrostatically-coupled molecules: one implementing a single-electron transistor and another serving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nikita Simonian , Andreas Mayr , Konstantin K. Likharev

Memristor-based computer architectures are becoming more attractive as a possible choice of hardware for the implementation of neural networks. However, at present, memristor technologies are susceptible to a variety of failure modes, a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Kyle N. Edwards , Xiao Shen

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

In this work, the fabrication of crossbar arrays of silicon nitride resistive memories on silicon-on-insulator substrate and their utilization to realize multi-rationed logic circuits are presented. Typical electrical characterization of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 N Vasileiadis , A Mavropoulis , I Karafyllidis , G Ch Sirakoulis , P Dimitrakis

We present a comprehensive phenomenological model for the crossbar integrated metal-oxide continuous-state memristors. The model consists of static and dynamic equations, which are obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 H. Nili , A. Vincent , M. Prezioso , M. R. Mahmoodi , I. Kataeva , D. Strukov

Continued progress in high speed computing depends on breakthroughs in both materials synthesis and device architectures. The performance of logic and memory can be enhanced significantly by introducing a memristor, a two terminal device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 V. K. Sangwan , D. Jariwala , I. S. Kim , K. -S. Chen , T. J. Marks , L. J. Lauhon , M. C. Hersam

The memristive crossbar array (MCA) has been successfully applied to accelerate matrix computations of signal detection in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, the unique property of massive MIMO channel matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Jia-Hui Bi , Shaoshi Yang , Ping Zhang , Sheng Chen

Memristors, resistors with memory whose outputs depend on the history of their inputs, have been used with success in neuromorphic architectures, particularly as synapses and non-volatile memories. However, to the best of our knowledge, no…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Francisco Silva , Mikel Sanz , João Seixas , Enrique Solano , Yasser Omar

Neuromorphic computing --- brainlike computing in hardware --- typically requires myriad CMOS spiking neurons interconnected by a dense mesh of nanoscale plastic synapses. Memristors are frequently citepd as strong synapse candidates due to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-02 David Howard , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello

In the present work we describe a way to assess memory capability of real devices, while proposing to the engineering community what to pursue to create devices with deep associated memory capability. The study of the signal produced by a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-15 Stavros G. Stavrinides , Yiannis Contoyiannis

Nonlinearity is a crucial characteristic for implementing hardware security primitives or neuromorphic computing systems. The main feature of all memristive devices is this nonlinear behavior observed in their current-voltage…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sahitya Yarragolla , Torben Hemke , Fares Jalled , Tobias Gergs , Jan Trieschmann , Tolga Arul , Thomas Mussenbrock

In this paper, we investigate few memristor-based analog circuits namely the phase shift oscillator, integrator, and differentiator which have been explored numerously using the traditional lumped components. We use LTspice-IV platform for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-03-31 G. S. Patil , S. R. Ghatage , P. K. Gaikwad , R. K. Kamat , T. D. Dongale

In this paper, we present a resistive switching memristor cell for implementing universal logic gates. The cell has a weighted control input whose resistance is set based on a control signal that generalizes the operational regime from NAND…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Akshay Kumar Maan , Alex Pappachen James

The development of neuromorphic systems based on memristive elements - resistors with memory - requires a fundamental understanding of their collective dynamics when organized in networks. Here, we study an experimentally inspired model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-18 Forrest C. Sheldon , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Resistive switching devices, important for emerging memory and neuromorphic applications, face significant challenges related to control of delicate filamentary states in the oxide material. As a device switches, its rapid conductivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 T. Hennen , E. Wichmann , A. Elias , J. Lille , O. Mosendz , R. Waser , D. J. Wouters , D. Bedau

1T1R (1-transistor-1-resistor) memory crossbar arrays represent a promising solution for compute-in-memory matrix-vector multiplication accelerators and embedded or storage-class memory. However, the size and scaling of these arrays are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Junren Chen , Giacomo Indiveri