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We present a study of outflows at extremely early stages of high-mass star formation obtained from the ALMA Survey of 70 $\mu \rm m$ dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). Twelve massive 3.6$-$70 $\mu \rm m$ dark prestellar clump…

We have observed several emission lines of two Nitrogen-bearing (C2H5CN and C2H3CN) and two Oxygen-bearing (CH3OCH3 and HCOOCH3) molecules towards a sample of well-known hot molecular cores (HMCs) in order to check whether the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Fontani , I. Pascucci , P. Caselli , F. Wyrowski , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley

Shock chemistry is an excellent tool to shed light on the formation and destruction mechanisms of complex organic molecules (COMs). The L1157-mm outflow is the only low-mass protostellar outflow that has extensively been studied in this…

Hot cores, as a stage of massive star formation, exhibit abundant line emissions of COMs. We present a deep line survey of two isomers of C$_2$H$_6$O: ethanol (C$_2$H$_5$OH; EA), and dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$; DE) as well as their…

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Gas-phase complex organic molecules are commonly detected toward high-mass protostellar hot cores. Detections toward low-mass protostars and outflows are comparatively rare, and a larger sample is key to investigate how the chemistry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Karin I. Oberg , Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Complex organic molecules (COMs), which are the seeds of prebiotic material and precursors of amino acids and sugars, form in the icy mantles of circumstellar dust grains but cannot be detected remotely unless they are heated and released…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-08 Jeong-Eun Lee , Seokho Lee , Giseon Baek , Yuri Aikawa , Lucas Cieza , Sung-Yong Yoon , Gregory Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Simon Casassus

We study molecular emission in a massive condensation at the border of the HII region RCW 120, paying particular attention to the Core 1 and Core 2 objects, the most massive fragments of the condensation found previously by ALMA. The latter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 M. S. Kirsanova , S. V. Salii , S. V. Kalenskii , D. S. Wiebe , A. M. Sobolev , P. A. Boley

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are often observed toward embedded Class 0 and I protostars. However, not all Class 0 and I protostars exhibit COMs emission. In this work, variations in methanol (CH$_3$OH) emission are studied to test if…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified toward high- and low-mass protostars as well as molecular clouds, suggesting that these interstellar species originate from the early stage(s) of starformation. The reaction pathways…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , M. E. Palumbo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

We present preliminary results of an extensive research project aimed at describing the physical and chemical conditions of hot molecular cores (HMCs). Using millimeter continuum and spectroscopic data extracted from the Atacama Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , L. Supán , A. Petriella

Interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) may have a link to prebiotic species, key building blocks for life. In Galactic star-forming (SF) regions, spatial variations of iCOMs emission could reflect the source physical structure or…

We perform a complete census of molecular ions with an abundance larger than 1e-10 in the protostellar shock L1157-B1 by means of an unbiased high-sensitivity survey obtained with the IRAM-30m and Herschel/HIFI. By means of an LVG radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Podio , B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , R. Bachiller

Observations are presented of emission lines from organic molecules at frequencies 32 - 50 GHz in the vicinity of Chamaeleon MMS1. This chemically-rich dense cloud core habours an extremely young, very low-luminosity protostellar object and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Eva S. Wirström , Robert G. Smith

We investigate the chemical segregation of complex O-bearing species (including the largest and most complex ones detected to date in space) towards Orion KL, the closest high-mass star-forming region. The molecular line images obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Belén Tercero , Sara Cuadrado , Alicia López , Nathalie Brouillet , Didier Despois , José Cernicharo

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are detected in many regions of the interstellar medium, including prestellar cores. However, their formation mechanisms in cold (~10 K) cores remain to this date poorly understood. The formyl radical HCO is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Bacmann , E. García-García , A. Faure

Hot corinos are of great interest due to their richness in interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) and the consequent potential prebiotic connection to solar-like planetary systems. Recent surveys have reported an increasing number of…

Comets have similar compositions to interstellar medium ices, suggesting at least some of their molecules maybe inherited from an earlier stage of evolution. To investigate the degree to which this might have occurred we compare the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Karen Willacy , Liton Majumdar , Boncho Bonev , Erika Gibb , Neil Dello Russo , Michael DiSanti , Ronald J. Vervack , Nathan X Roth

We present a comprehensive physical and chemical study of the fragmentation and star formation activity towards the massive clump AGAL G338.9188+0.5494 harbouring the extended green object EGO 338.92+0.55(b). The presence of an EGO embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 M. E. Ortega , N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla