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For over three decades, the pursuit of perfect periodic autocorrelation sequences has been constrained by Mow's conjecture, which posits that no perfect sequence over an $n$-phase alphabet can exist with a length greater than $n^2$. While a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sam Blake

A Barker sequence is a binary sequence for which all nontrivial aperiodic autocorrelations are either 0, 1 or -1. The only known Barker sequences have length 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11 or 13. It is an old conjecture that no longer Barker sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jürgen Willms

A major drawback of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is their high peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR). The PMEPR problem can be solved by adopting large codebooks consisting of complementary sequences with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Palash Sarkar , Sudhan Majhi , Zilong Liu

An Agol cycle is a complete invariant of the conjugacy class of a pseudo-Anosov mapping class. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for equivalent Agol cycles of pseudo-Anosov 3-braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Elaina Aceves , Keiko Kawamuro

The Tribonacci sequence is a well-known example of third order recurrence sequence, which belongs to a particular class of recursive sequences. In this article, other generalized Tribonacci sequence is introduced and defined by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

The Erd\H{o}s--Gallai criteria for recognizing degree sequences of simple graphs involve a system of inequalities. Given a fixed degree sequence, we consider the list of differences of the two sides of these inequalities. These differences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Michael D. Barrus

The periods of the three-form on a Calabi-Yau manifold are found as solutions of the Picard-Fuchs equations; however, the toric varietal method leads to a generalized hypergeometric system of equations which has more solutions than just the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Avram , E. Derrick , D. Jancic

Linear complexity is an important parameter for arrays that are used in applications related to information security. In this work we survey constructions of two and three dimensional arrays, and present new results on the multidimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Rafael Arce , Carlos Hernández , José Ortiz , Ivelisse Rubio , Jaziel Torres

This paper is devoted to sequences and focuses on designing new two-dimensional (2-D) Z-complementary array pairs (ZCAPs) by exploring two promising approaches. A ZCAP is a pair of 2-D arrays, whose 2-D autocorrelation sum gives zero value…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Hui Zhang , Cuiling Fan , Sihem Mesnager

We construct a set $H$ of orthogonal polynomial sequences that contains all the families in the Askey scheme and the $q$-Askey scheme. The polynomial sequences in $H$ are solutions of a generalized first-order difference equation which is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Luis Verde-Star

In this paper, we prove that planar graphs without cycles of length 4, 6, 9 are 3-colorable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Yingli Kang , Ligang Jin , Yingqian Wang

We demonstrate that the self-similarity of some scale-free networks with respect to a simple degree-thresholding renormalization scheme finds a natural interpretation in the assumption that network nodes exist in hidden metric spaces.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-03 M. Angeles Serrano , Dmitri Krioukov , Marian Boguna

This paper studies the iterates of the third order Lyness' recurrence $x_{k+3}=(a+x_{k+1}+x_{k+2})/x_k,$ with positive initial conditions, being $a$ also a positive parameter. It is known that for $a=1$ all the sequences generated by this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Victor Manosa

The notion of phase synchronization in time-delay systems, exhibiting highly non-phase-coherent attractors, has not been realized yet even though it has been well studied in chaotic dynamical systems without delay. We report the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan , J. Kurths

In this paper, we propose three classes of systematic approaches for constructing zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequence families. In most cases, these approaches are capable of generating sequence families that achieve the upper bounds on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yen-Cheng Liu , Ching-Wei Chen , Yu T. Su

The design of sub-arrayed phased arrays (PAs) with sub-array-only amplitude and phase controls that afford arbitrary-shaped power patterns matching reference ones is addressed. Such a synthesis problem is formulated in the power pattern…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Arianna Benoni , Lorenzo Poli , Paolo Rocca , Andrea Massa

The classical phase retrieval problem involves estimating a signal from its Fourier magnitudes (power spectrum) by leveraging prior information about the desired signal. This paper extends the problem to compact groups, addressing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin

Recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} T(n,k) = (\alpha n+\beta k +\gamma) \ T(n-1,k) + (\alpha'n+\beta'k+\gamma')\ T(n-1,k-1)+\delta_{n,0}\delta_{k,0}. \end{equation*} show up as the recurrence for many well-studied combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Umesh Shankar

The trinomial transform of a sequence is a generalization of the well-known binomial transform, replacing binomial coefficients with trinomial coefficients. We examine Pascal-like triangles under trinomial transform, focusing on the ternary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 László Németh
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