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This paper concerns models and convergence principles for dealing with stochasticity in a wide range of algorithms arising in nonlinear analysis and optimization in Hilbert spaces. It proposes a flexible geometric framework within which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga

Many quantities we are interested in predicting are geometric tensors; we refer to this class of problems as geometric prediction. Attempts to perform geometric prediction in real-world scenarios have been limited to approximating them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Raphael J. L. Townshend , Brent Townshend , Stephan Eismann , Ron O. Dror

Seismic acoustic impedance inversion is a challenging problem in geophysical exploration, primarily due to the scarcity of well-logging data and the inherent nonlinearity of the task. Most existing inversion methods, including…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Junheng Peng , Yingtian Liu , Xiaowen Wang , Yong Li , Mingwei Wang

Foundation Models (FMs) are large-scale, pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) systems that have revolutionized natural language processing and computer vision, and are now advancing geospatial analysis and Earth Observation (EO). They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Pedram Ghamisi , Weikang Yu , Xiaokang Zhang , Aldino Rizaldy , Jian Wang , Chufeng Zhou , Richard Gloaguen , Gustau Camps-Valls

Geodetic time series -- such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positions, satellite altimetry-derived sea surface height (SSH), and tide gauge (TG) records -- is essential for monitoring surface deformation and sea level change.…

The application of machine learning (ML) in a range of geospatial tasks is increasingly common but often relies on globally available covariates such as satellite imagery that can either be expensive or lack predictive power. Here we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Rohin Manvi , Samar Khanna , Gengchen Mai , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Mixup has shown considerable success in mitigating the challenges posed by limited labeled data in image classification. By synthesizing samples through the interpolation of features and labels, Mixup effectively addresses the issue of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Wentao Zhao , Qitian Wu , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

This paper presents a novel ML-based methodology for geothermal exploration towards PFA applications. Our methodology is provided through our open-source ML framework, GeoThermalCloud…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Maruti K. Mudunuru , Velimir V. Vesselinov , Bulbul Ahmmed

The availability of rich 3D datasets corresponding to the geometrical complexity of the built environments is considered an ongoing challenge for 3D deep learning methodologies. To address this challenge, we introduce GenScan, a generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Mohammad Keshavarzi , Oladapo Afolabi , Luisa Caldas , Allen Y. Yang , Avideh Zakhor

In computer graphics (CG) education, the challenge of finding modern, versatile tools is significant, particularly when integrating both legacy and advanced technologies. Traditional frameworks, often reliant on solid, yet outdated APIs…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-26 John Petropoulos , Manos Kamarianakis , Antonis Protopsaltis , George Papagiannakis

This gem describes a standard method for generating synthetic spatial data that can be used in benchmarking and scalability tests. The goal is to improve the reproducibility and increase the trust in experiments on synthetic data by using…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Tin Vu , Sara Migliorini , Ahmed Eldawy , Alberto Belussi

In this work, we propose an AI-based technique using freely available satellite images like Landsat and Sentinel to create natural features over OSM in congruence with human editors acting as initiators and validators. The method is based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Piyush Yadav , Dipto Sarkar , Shailesh Deshpande , Edward Curry

As interactive web-based geovisualization becomes increasingly vital across disciplines, there is a growing need for open-source frameworks that support dynamic, multi-attribute spatial analysis and accessible design. This paper introduces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Sarigai Sarigai , Liping Yang , Katie Slack , Carolyn Fish , Michaela Buenemann , Qiusheng Wu , Yan Lin , Joseph A. Cook , David Jacobs

In this paper, we address the problem of building dense correspondences between human images under arbitrary camera viewpoints and body poses. Prior art either assumes small motion between frames or relies on local descriptors, which cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Feitong Tan , Danhang Tang , Mingsong Dou , Kaiwen Guo , Rohit Pandey , Cem Keskin , Ruofei Du , Deqing Sun , Sofien Bouaziz , Sean Fanello , Ping Tan , Yinda Zhang

Most phylogenetic analyses result in a sample of trees, but summarizing and visualizing these samples can be challenging. Consensus trees often provide limited information about a sample, and so methods such as consensus networks,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-03 Tom M. W. Nye

Supervised machine learning methods for geological mapping via remote sensing face limitations due to the scarcity of accurately labelled training data that can be addressed by unsupervised learning, such as dimensionality reduction and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sandeep Nagar , Ehsan Farahbakhsh , Joseph Awange , Rohitash Chandra

Geovisualizations are powerful tools for communicating spatial information, but are inaccessible to screen-reader users. To address this limitation, we present GeoVisA11y, an LLM-based question-answering system that makes geovisualizations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chu Li , Rock Yuren Pang , Arnavi Chheda-Kothary , Ather Sharif , Henok Assalif , Jeffrey Heer , Jon E. Froehlich

Kernels are a fundamental technical primitive in machine learning. In recent years, kernel-based methods such as Gaussian processes are becoming increasingly important in applications where quantifying uncertainty is of key interest. In…

The amount of the available geospatial data grows at an ever faster pace. This leads to the constantly increasing demand for processing power and storage in order to provide data analysis in a timely manner. At the same time, a lot of…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Dimitri Vorona , Andreas Kipf , Thomas Neumann , Alfons Kemper

Intermediate feature representations represent the backbone for the expressivity and adaptability of deep neural networks. However, their geometric structure remains poorly understood. In this submission, we provide indirect insights into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Elias B. Krey , Nils Neukirch , Nils Strodthoff
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