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Deep learning continues to push state-of-the-art performance for the semantic segmentation of color (i.e., RGB) imagery; however, the lack of annotated data for many remote sensing sensors (i.e. hyperspectral imagery (HSI)) prevents…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-03 Ronald Kemker , Utsav B. Gewali , Christopher Kanan

As geospatial machine learning models and maps derived from their predictions are increasingly used for downstream analyses in science and policy, it is imperative to evaluate their accuracy and applicability. Geospatial machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Esther Rolf

The problem of mathematical modeling in geography is one of the most important strategies in order to establish the evolution and the prevision of geographical phenomena. Models must have a simplified structure, to reflect essential…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Ionica Soare , Carmen Antohe

Worldwide image geolocalization, which aims to predict the GPS coordinates of any image on Earth, remains challenging due to global visual diversity. Recent generative approaches based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Large…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Tung-Duong Le-Duc , Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Minh-Son Dao

Point cloud completion aims to recover accurate global geometry and preserve fine-grained local details from partial point clouds. Conventional methods typically predict unseen points directly from 3D point cloud coordinates or use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Jinpeng Yu , Binbin Huang , Yuxuan Zhang , Huaxia Li , Xu Tang , Shenghua Gao

A Barrier-Free GeoQA Portal: Enhancing Geospatial Data Accessibility with a Multi-Agent LLM Framework Geoportals are vital for accessing and analyzing geospatial data, promoting open spatial data sharing and online geo-information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yu Feng , Puzhen Zhang , Guohui Xiao , Linfang Ding , Liqiu Meng

We introduce geomstats, a python package that performs computations on manifolds such as hyperspheres, hyperbolic spaces, spaces of symmetric positive definite matrices and Lie groups of transformations. We provide efficient and extensively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Nina Miolane , Johan Mathe , Claire Donnat , Mikael Jorda , Xavier Pennec

Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the vast diversity in visual content across regions. While recent approaches adopt a two-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Pengyue Jia , Seongheon Park , Song Gao , Xiangyu Zhao , Sharon Li

Increasing quantities of scientific data are becoming readily accessible via online repositories such as those provided by Figshare and Zenodo. Geoscientific simulations in particular generate large quantities of data, with several research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Christian T. Jacobs , Alexandros Avdis

A rich amount of geographic information exists in unstructured texts, such as Web pages, social media posts, housing advertisements, and historical archives. Geoparsers are useful tools that extract structured geographic information from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Jimin Wang , Yingjie Hu

Recent advances in remote sensing have led to an increase in the number of available foundation models; each trained on different modalities, datasets, and objectives, yet capturing only part of the vast geospatial knowledge landscape.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Joelle Hanna , Damian Falk , Stella X. Yu , Damian Borth

We present GeoRocket, a software for the management of very large geospatial datasets in the cloud. GeoRocket employs a novel way to handle arbitrarily large datasets by splitting them into chunks that are processed individually. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Michel Krämer

Urban environments are continuously mapped and modeled by various data collection platforms, including satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles and street cameras. The growing availability of 3D geospatial data from multiple modalities has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Bar Genossar , Sagi Dalyot , Roee Shraga , Avigdor Gal

OSMnx is a Python package for downloading, modeling, analyzing, and visualizing urban networks and any other geospatial features from OpenStreetMap data. A large and growing body of literature uses it to conduct scientific studies across…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-05 Geoff Boeing

Geographic regression models of various descriptions are often applied to identify patterns and anomalies in the determinants of spatially distributed observations. These types of analyses focus on answering why questions about underlying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Fan Lei , Yuxin Ma , Stewart Fotheringham , Elizabeth Mack , Ziqi Li , Mehak Sachdeva , Sarah Bardin , Ross Maciejewski

In this paper, a geometric framework for neural networks is proposed. This framework uses the inner product space structure underlying the parameter set to perform gradient descent not in a component-based form, but in a coordinate-free…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-06 Anthony L. Caterini , Dong Eui Chang

This study proposes an automated data mining framework based on autoencoders and experimentally verifies its effectiveness in feature extraction and data dimensionality reduction. Through the encoding-decoding structure, the autoencoder can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Yaxin Liang , Xinshi Li , Xin Huang , Ziqi Zhang , Yue Yao

The characteristics and determinants of health and disease are often organised in space, reflecting our spatially extended nature. Understanding the influence of such factors requires models capable of capturing spatial relations. Though a…

The rapid growth of spatiotemporal data volumes needs to be handled by database systems capable of efficiently managing and querying such data. Existing systems such as PostGIS, SpaceTime, and MobilityDB offer partial solutions but differ…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Tim C. Rese , Nils Japke , Diana Baumann , Natalie Carl , David Bermbach

Spatial dependency and spatial embedding are basic physical properties of many phenomena modeled by networks. The most indicated computational environment to deal with spatial information is to use Georeferenced Information System (GIS) and…