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Optical metasurfaces empower us to manipulate the electromagnetic space and control light propagation at the nanoscale, offering a powerful tool to achieve modulation of light for information processing and storage. In this work, we propose…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-11 Tingting Liu , Jie Li , Shuyuan Xiao

State machine replication protocols, like MultiPaxos and Raft, are at the heart of nearly every strongly consistent distributed database. To tolerate machine failures, these protocols must replace failed machines with live machines, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Michael Whittaker , Neil Giridharan , Adriana Szekeres , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Faisal Nawab , Ion Stoica

Tree-based data structures are ubiquitous across applications. Therefore, a multitude of different tree implementations exist. However, while these implementations are diverse, they share a tree structure as the underlying data structure.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Jian-Jia Chen

In this paper, we propose a methodology for partitioning and mapping computational intensive applications in reconfigurable hardware blocks of different granularity. A generic hybrid reconfigurable architecture is considered so as the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 M. D. Galanis , A. Milidonis , G. Theodoridis , D. Soudris , C. E. Goutis

To cope with the increasing demand and computational intensity of deep neural networks (DNNs), industry and academia have turned to accelerator technologies. In particular, FPGAs have been shown to provide a good balance between performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Yongming Shen , Tianchu Ji , Michael Ferdman , Peter Milder

The difficulty of detecting mitosis and its similarity to non-mitosis objects has remained a challenge in computational pathology. The lack of publicly available data has added more complexity. Deep learning algorithms have shown potentials…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Seyed H. Mirjahanmardi , Samir Mitha , Salar Razavi , Susan Done , April Khademi

Hardware and OS mechanisms for memory tiering are widely deployed, yet datacenters still overprovision DRAM. The root cause is hotness fragmentation: allocators place objects by size rather than access pattern, so hot and cold objects…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Vinay Banakar , Suli Yang , Kan Wu , Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau , Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau , Kimberly Keeton

HPC systems keep growing in size to meet the ever-increasing demand for performance and computational resources. Apart from increased performance, large scale systems face two challenges that hinder further growth: energy efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Ioannis Vardas , Manolis Ploumidis , Manolis Marazakis

Migrating computational intensive tasks from mobile devices to more resourceful cloud servers is a promising technique to increase the computational capacity of mobile devices while saving their battery energy. In this paper, we consider a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Stefania Sardellitti , Gesualdo Scutari , Sergio Barbarossa

In this technical note, we present a new theoretical result for resource optimization with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). For multi-cell scenarios, a so-called load-coupling model has been proposed to characterize the presence of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Lei You , Di Yuan

This work presents a sparse-attention Transformer architecture for modeling documents that contain large tables. Tables are ubiquitous on the web, and are rich in information. However, more than 20% of relational tables on the web have 20…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Julian Martin Eisenschlos , Maharshi Gor , Thomas Müller , William W. Cohen

Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Christina Giannoula , Kailong Huang , Jonathan Tang , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Zeshan Chishti , Nandita Vijaykumar

This paper investigates the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted two-way non-orthogonal multiple access (RIS-TW-NOMA) networks, where a pair of users exchange their information through a RIS. The influence of imperfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Ziwei Liu , Xinwei Yue , Chao Zhang , Yuanwei Liu , Yuanyuan Yao , Yafei Wang , Zhiguo Ding

Motivated by the need for adaptive, secure and responsive scheduling in a great range of computing applications, including human-centered and time-critical applications, this paper proposes a scheduling framework that seamlessly adds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Georgios C. Chasparis , Vladimir Janjic , Michael Rossbory

We present Mirror-Optimized Storage Tiering (MOST), a novel tiering-based approach optimized for modern storage hierarchies. The key idea of MOST is to combine the load balancing advantages of mirroring with the space-efficiency advantages…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Kaiwei Tu , Kan Wu , Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau , Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau

Memory dominates datacenter system cost and power. Memory expansion via Compute Express Link (CXL) is an effective way to provide additional memory at lower cost and power, but its effective use requires software-level tiering for…

Common implementations of core memory allocation components, like the Linux buddy system, handle concurrent allocation/release requests by synchronizing threads via spin-locks. This approach is clearly not prone to scale with large thread…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Romolo Marotta , Mauro Ianni , Alessandro Pellegrini , Andrea Scarselli , Francesco Quaglia

Multi-tenancy is essential for unleashing SmartNIC's potential in datacenters. Our systematic analysis in this work shows that existing on-path SmartNICs have resource multiplexing limitations. For example, existing solutions lack…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Mikhail Khalilov , Marcin Chrapek , Siyuan Shen , Alessandro Vezzu , Thomas Benz , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Timo Schneider , Daniele De Sensi , Luca Benini , Torsten Hoefler

Counting mitotic figures is time-intensive for pathologists and leads to inter-observer variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises a solution by automatically detecting mitotic figures while maintaining decision consistency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Seungho Choe , Xiaoli Qin , Abubakr Shafique , Amanda Dy , Susan Done , Dimitrios Androutsos , April Khademi

By activating blocked users and altering successive interference cancellation (SIC) sequences, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) become promising for enhancing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. This work investigates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Chao Zhang , Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Zhijin Qin , Kok Keong Chai