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We investigate moment sequences of probability measures on $E\subset\mathbb{R}$ under constraints of certain moments being fixed. This corresponds to studying sections of $n$-th moment spaces, i.e. the spaces of moment sequences of order…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Holger Dette , Dominik Tomecki , Martin Venker

We consider gravity in 2+1 dimensions in presence of extended stationary sources with rotational symmetry. We prove by direct use of Einstein's equations that if i) the energy momentum tensor satisfies the weak energy condition, ii) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

This paper deals with (1) the truncated matrix Hamburger moment problem from the point of view of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of vector valued entire functions of the kind introduced and extensively studied by Louis de Branges and (2)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Kousik Dhara , Harry Dym

We consider the set M_n of all n-truncated power moment sequences of probability measures on [0,1]. We endow this set with the uniform probability. Picking randomly a point in M_n, we show that the upper canonical measure associated with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gamboa , Li-Vang Lozada-Chang

Conductivity equation is studied in piecewise smooth plane domains and with measure-valued current patterns (Neumann boundary values). This allows one to extend the recently introduced concept of bisweep data to piecewise smooth domains,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Otto Seiskari

Positivity bounds in effective field theories (EFTs) can be extracted through the moment problem approach, utilizing well-established results from the mathematical literature. We generalize this formalism using the matrix moment approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Shi-Lin Wan , Shuang-Yong Zhou

This paper considers the problem of steering an arbitrary initial probability density function to an arbitrary terminal one, where the system dynamics is governed by a first-order linear stochastic difference equation. It is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Guangyu Wu , Anders Lindquist

Truncated moment problems in the class of generalized Nevanlinna functions are investigated. General solvability criteria will be established, covering both the even and odd problems, including complete parametrizations of solutions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

The conullity of a curvature tensor is the codimension of its kernel. We consider the cases of conullity two in any dimension and conullity three in dimension four. We show that these conditions are compatible with non-negative sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Thomas G. Brooks

This paper is about the general truncated matrix-valued moment problem. Let $\mathcal{H}_q$ denote the complex Hermitian $q\times q$-matrices, $q\in \mathbb{N}$. Suppose that $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{X})$ is a measurable space and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Conrad Mädler , Konrad Schmüdgen

We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. D'Alise , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , S. Hohenegger , D. Iacobacci , F. Pezzella , F. Sannino

An analysis of errors in measurement yields new insight into the penetration of quantum particles into classically forbidden regions. In addition to ``physical" values, realistic measurements yield ``unphysical" values which, we show, can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Aharonov , S. Popescu , D. Rohrlich , L. Vaidman

In this paper, we consider linear functionals defined on an unital commutative real algebra A and establish characterizations for moment functionals on compact sets of characters that depend only on the given functional. For example, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Dragu Atanasiu

We investigate certain positive random variables having moments of Gamma type. Some necessary and some sufficient conditions are given for their existence. In particular, we observe that the Weber-Schafheitlin formula for the Bessel…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Tetyana Kadankova , Thomas Simon , Min Wang

We consider the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of matrices of squared distances between randomly sampled i.i.d. points in a given metric measure space. These numbers and their limits, as the number of points grows, in fact…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexey Kroshnin , Tianyu Ma , Eugene Stepanov

We establish relationships between the classical moments problems which are problems of a construction of a measure supported on a real line, on a half-line or on an interval from prescribed set of moments with the Boundary control approach…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Alexander Mikhaylov , Victor Mikhaylov

We consider a two-dimensional equilibrium measure problem under the presence of quadratic potentials with a point charge and derive the explicit shape of the associated droplets. This particularly shows that the topology of the droplets…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Sung-Soo Byun

The four major asymptotic level density laws of random matrix theory may all be showcased though their Jacobi parameter representation as having a bordered Toeplitz form. We compare and contrast these laws, completing and exploring their…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Alexander Dubbs , Alan Edelman

We establish a positivity property for a class of semilinear elliptic problems involving indefinite sublinear nonlinearities. Namely, we show that any nontrivial nonnegative solution is positive for a class of problems the strong maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

In this manuscript, we will discuss the notion of curved momentum space, as it arises in the discussion of noncommutative or doubly special relativity theories. We will illustrate it with two simple examples, the Casimir effect in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi , J. J. Relancio
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