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Understanding thermal transport in layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) crystals is crucial for a myriad of applications exploiting these materials. Despite significant efforts, several basic thermal transport properties of TMDs…

The charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is a macroscopic quantum state consisting of a periodic modulation of the electronic charge density accompanied by a periodic distortion of the atomic lattice in quasi-1D or layered 2D metallic crystals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Guanxiong Liu , Bishwajit Debnath , Timothy R. Pope , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

CdTe is the most commercially successful thin-film photovoltaic technology to date. The recent development of Se-alloyed CdSe$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ layers in CdTe solar cells has led to higher device efficiencies, due to a lowered bandgap…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-11 Alan R Bowman , Jacob J Leaver , Kyle Frohna , Samuel D Stranks , Giulia Tagliabue , Jon D Major

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) absorb a large fraction of incident photons in the visible frequencies despite being atomically thin. It has been suggested that the strong absorption is…

The realization of long-range magnetic ordering in two-dimensional (2D) systems can potentially revolutionize next-generation information technology. Here, we report the successful fabrication of crystalline Cr3Te4 monolayers with room…

The relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in silicon (100) is studied via a novel holistic approach based on phase-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy with few-cycle optical pulses. After excitation by a sub-5 fs light pulse, strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Martin Wörle , Alexander W. Holleitner , Reinhard Kienberger , Hristo Iglev

The interest in monomolecular films as electric conductors arises from the search for innovative materials. The utility of non-covalently bonded films is limited because they are mechanically unstable and consist of poorly connected…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Zaslavsky , Andrei Pakoulev , Vladimir Burtman

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides can exhibit markedly different electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In the case of NbSe$_2$, the question of whether its charge density wave (CDW) phase is enhanced in…

Abstract: Layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) down to the monolayer (ML) limit provide a fertile platform for exploring charge-density waves (CDWs). Though bulk NbTe2 is known to harbor a single axis 3*1 CDW coexisting with…

We investigate mechanically exfoliated thin 1T-TaS$_2$ with scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature. Sample preparation without air exposure enables access to intrinsic charge-density-wave (CDW) phases of thin 1T-TaS$_2$. At room…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-09 Wooin Yang , Dowook Kim , Hyoung Kug Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim

Thin films of CdTe were deposited on glass substrates by thermal evaporation. From the XRD measurements itis found that the films are of zinc-blende-type structure. Transmittance, absorption, extinction, and refractive coefficients are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lalitha , S. Zh. Karazhanov , P. Ravindran , S. Senthilarasu , R. Sathyamoorthy , J. Janabergenov

By using a first-principles approach, monolayer PbI$_2$ is found to have great potential in thermoelectric applications. The linear Boltzmann transport equation is applied to obtain the perturbation to the electron distribution by different…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-24 Bo Peng , Haodong Mei , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Ke Xu , Gang Ni , Qingyuan Jin , Costas M. Soukoulis , Heyuan Zhu

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic materials possess very different properties from their bulk counterparts. While changes in the single-particle electronic properties have been extensively investigated, modifications in the many-body collective…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Xiaoxiang Xi , Liang Zhao , Zefang Wang , Helmuth Berger , László Forró , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

We report experimental evidence of charge density wave (CDW) transition in monolayer 1T-VTe$_2$ film. 4$\times$4 reconstruction peaks are observed by low energy electron diffraction below the transition temperature $T_{CDW}$ = 186 K.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 Yuan Wang , Junhai Ren , Jiaheng Li , Yujia Wang , Huining Peng , Pu Yu , Wenhui Duan , Shuyun Zhou

Graded composition CdxZn1-xTe films were prepared by growing several alternate layers of CdTe and ZnTe by the Isothermal Close Space Sublimation technique. The thickness of both kinds of layers was modified along the structure to produce an…

We studied TbTe$_{3}$ using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in the temperature range of 298 - 355 K. As seen in previous STM measurements on RTe$_{3}$ compounds, our measurements detect a unidirectional charge density wave state (CDW)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 Ling Fu , Aaron M. Kraft , Bishnu Sharma , Manoj Singh , Philip Walmsley , Ian R. Fisher , Michael C. Boyer

The thermalization of non-equilibrium charge carriers is at the heart of thermoelectric energy conversion. In nanoscale systems, the equilibration length can be on the order of the system size, leading to a situation where thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Fabian Könemann , I-Ju Chen , Sebastian Lehmann , Claes Thelander , Bernd Gotsmann

We report a novel quasi-two dimensional compound of EuTe4 hosting charge density waves (CDW) instability. The compound has a crystallographic structure in a orthorhombic space group Pmmn (No.59) with cell parameters a = 4.6347(2){\AA}, b =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 D. Wu , Q. M. Liu , S. L. Chen , G. Y. Zhong , J. Su , L. Y. Shi , L. Tong , G. Xu , P. Gao , y , N. L. Wang

The preparation method of thermoelectric PbTe-CdTe semiconductor nanocomposite in the form of a bulk material doped with Bi, I or Na, intended for production the mid-temperature thermoelectric energy generators is presented. The method…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-16 M. Szot , K. Dybko , A. Mycielski , A. Reszka , R. Minikayev , P. Dziawa , T. Story

The electronic and optical properties of CdGa2Te4 and ZnGa2Te4 were studied using first-principles DFT calculations. Band gaps were calculated using the GGA-PBESol functional. Both materials show promise for photovoltaic applications…