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This work reports on the effect of high temperature annealing on the electrical properties of p-type implanted 4H-SiC. Ion implantations of Aluminium (Al) at different energies (30 - 200 keV) were carried out to achieve 300 nm thick…

We use optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy to investigate the near-threshold behavior of the photoinduced insulator-to-metal (IM) transition in vanadium dioxide thin films. Upon approaching Tc a reduction in the fluence required to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Hilton , R. P. Prasankumar , S. Fourmaux , A. Cavalleri , D. Brassard , M. A. El Khakani , J. C. Kieffer , A. J. Taylor , R. D. Averitt

Lack of materials which are thermoelectrically efficient and economically attractive is a challenge in thermoelectricity. Silicon could be a good thermoelectric material offering CMOS compatibility, harmlessness and cost reduction but it…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 M. Haras , V. Lacatena , F. Morini , J. -F. Robillard , S. Monfray , T. Skotnicki , E. Dubois

A method to treat the surface of Nb is described which potentially can improve the performance of superconducting RF cavities. We present tunneling and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements at the surface of cavity-grade…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 T. Proslier , J. Zasadzinski , J. Moore , M. Pellin , J. Elam , L. Cooley , C. Antoine , J. Norem , K. E. Gray

The optical conductivity for the surface excitations for a Topological Insulator as a function of the chemical potential and disorder is considered. Due to the time reversal symmetry the chiral metallic surface states are protected against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 D. Schmeltzer , K. Ziegler

We focus on the central problem of discriminating between metallic and insulating behaviour in amorphous alloys formed between a semiconductor and a metal. For this, the logarithmic temperature derivative of the conductivity, w = d ln sigma…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mobius , C. J. Adkins

For applications in energy harvesting, environmentally friendly cooling, and as power sources in remote or portable applications, it is desired to enhance the efficiency of thermoelectric materials. One strategy consists of reducing the…

The temperature dependence of conductivity $\sigma (T)$ of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon has been studied in parallel magnetic fields B. At B=0, the system displays a metal-insulator transition at a critical electron density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Eng , X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

Exploration of novel resistive switching materials attracts attention to replace conventional Si-based transistors and to achieve neuromorphic computing that can surpass the limit of the current Von-Neumann computing for the time of…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials represented by graphene stand out in future electrical industry and have been widely studied. As a commonly existing factor in electronic devices, the electric field has been extensively utilized to modulate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 E Zhou , Donghai Wei , Jing Wu , Guangzhao Qin , Ming Hu

Entropy stabilization has garnered significant attention as a new approach to designing novel materials. Much of the work in this area has focused on bulk ceramic processing, leaving entropy-stabilized thin films relatively underexplored.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-29 Valerie Jacobson , Dave Diercks , Bobby To , Andriy Zakutayev , Geoff Brennecka

We investigate the thermal conductivity of plumbene using molecular dynamics simulations, overcoming existing limitations by optimizing the parameters of Tersoff and Stillinger-Weber potentials via artificial neural networks. Our findings…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 Rafat Mohammadi , Behrad Karimi , John Kieffer , Daniel Hashemi

In order to replace the conventional liquid electrolytes by solid electrolytes, high room temperature ionic conductivity is required. To achieve such high ionic conductivity, the series Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.9Ge0.1O12 was prepared by solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande , Anuj Khapekar , Kajal Parchake

The thermal conductivity (k) of polycrystalline silicon carbide thin films is relevant for thermal management in emerging silicon carbide applications like MEMS and optoelectronic devices. In such films k can be substantially reduced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-09 Lei Tang , Chris Dames

Ion-implantation of normally insulating polymers offers an alternative to depositing conjugated organics onto plastic films to make electronic circuits. We used a 50 keV nitrogen ion beam to mix a thin 10 nm Sn/Sb alloy film into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Micolich , E. Tavenner , B. J. Powell , A. R. Hamilton , M. T. Curry , R. E. Giedd , P. Meredith

Manipulating the electrostatic double layer and tuning the conductance in nanofluidic systems at salt concentrations of 100 mM or higher has been a persistent challenge. The primary reasons are (i) the short electrostatic proximity length,…

We present a temperature-dependent extension of the approximate electronic conductivity formula of Hindley and Mott that leverages time-averaged fluctuations of the electronic density of states obtained from ab initio molecular dynamics. By…

The surface conductivity for conduction electrons with a fixed chirality in a topological insulator with impurities scattering is considered. The surface excitations are described by the Weyl Hamiltonian. For a finite chemical potential one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 D. Schmeltzer

Transient surface electric fields induced by femtosecond laser irradiation of an aluminum film were investigated directly by ultrashort electron pulses. At pump intensities of 2.9~7.1 * 10^10 W/cm2, the transient electric fields last at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-13 Run-Ze Li , Pengfei Zhu , Long Chen , Tong Xu , Jie Chen , Jianming Cao , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

Metal mixed polymers are a cheap and effective way to produce flexible metals and superconductors. As part of an on-going effort to learn how to tune the properties of these systems with ion implantation, we present a study of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-15 Andrew P. Stephenson , Ujjual Divakar , Adam P. Micolich , Paul Meredith , Ben J. Powell