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Functional connectivity (FC) as derived from fMRI has emerged as a pivotal tool in elucidating the intricacies of various psychiatric disorders and delineating the neural pathways that underpin cognitive and behavioral dynamics inherent to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-22 Gang Qu , Anton Orlichenko , Junqi Wang , Gemeng Zhang , Li Xiao , Aiying Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Yu-Ping Wang

We investigate the use of wavelet-space feature decomposition in neural super-resolution for rendering pipelines. Building on recent neural upscaling frameworks, we introduce a formulation that predicts stationary wavelet coefficients…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Prateek Poudel , Prashant Aryal , Kirtan Kunwar , Navin Nepal , Dinesh Baniya Kshatri

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted considerable attention from the research community. It is well established that GNNs are usually roughly divided into spatial and spectral methods. Despite that spectral GNNs play an important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Deyu Bo , Xiao Wang , Yang Liu , Yuan Fang , Yawen Li , Chuan Shi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a predominant method for graph representation learning. However, beyond subgraph frequency estimation, their application to network motif significance-profile (SP) prediction remains under-explored, with no…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Pedro C. Vieira , Miguel E. P. Silva , Pedro Manuel Pinto Ribeiro

This paper presents methods to analyze functional brain networks and signals from graph spectral perspectives. The notion of frequency and filters traditionally defined for signals supported on regular domains such as discrete time and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Weiyu Huang , Leah Goldsberry , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett , Alejandro Ribeiro

Diffusion models based on permutation-equivariant networks can learn permutation-invariant distributions for graph data. However, in comparison to their non-invariant counterparts, we have found that these invariant models encounter greater…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Qi Yan , Zhengyang Liang , Yang Song , Renjie Liao , Lele Wang

Image segmentation, the process of partitioning an image into meaningful regions, plays a pivotal role in computer vision and medical imaging applications. Unsupervised segmentation, particularly in the absence of labeled data, remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Kovvuri Sai Gopal Reddy , Bodduluri Saran , A. Mudit Adityaja , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Graph representation learning has become a crucial task in machine learning and data mining due to its potential for modeling complex structures such as social networks, chemical compounds, and biological systems. Spiking neural networks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Huifeng Yin , Mingkun Xu , Jing Pei , Lei Deng

Graph-based models require aggregating information in the graph from neighbourhoods of different sizes. In particular, when the data exhibit varying levels of smoothness on the graph, a multi-scale approach is required to capture the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Felix L. Opolka , Yin-Cong Zhi , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

The nature of heterophilous graphs is significantly different from that of homophilous graphs, which causes difficulties in early graph neural network models and suggests aggregations beyond the 1-hop neighborhood. In this paper, we develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jianfei Li , Ruigang Zheng , Han Feng , Ming Li , Xiaosheng Zhuang

With recent success of deep learning in 2D visual recognition, deep learning-based 3D point cloud analysis has received increasing attention from the community, especially due to the rapid development of autonomous driving technologies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Cheng Wen , Jianzhi Long , Baosheng Yu , Dacheng Tao

We propose the Interferometric Graph Transform (IGT), which is a new class of deep unsupervised graph convolutional neural network for building graph representations. Our first contribution is to propose a generic, complex-valued spectral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Edouard Oyallon

Although great advances in the analysis of neuroimaging data have been made, a major challenge is a lack of training data. This is less problematic in tasks such as diagnosis, where much data exists, but particularly prevalent in harder…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Thomas Screven , Andras Necz , Jason Smucny , Ian Davidson

Decoding visual neural representations from Electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a formidable challenge due to their high-dimensional, noisy, and non-Euclidean nature. In this work, we propose a Spatial-Functional Awareness…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yueming Sun , Long Yang

This paper is devoted to signal processing on point-clouds by means of neural networks. Nowadays, state-of-the-art in image processing and computer vision is mostly based on training deep convolutional neural networks on large datasets.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Amitoz Azad , Julien Rabin , Abderrahim Elmoataz

Transformer-based architectures have advanced medical image analysis by effectively modeling long-range dependencies, yet they often struggle in 3D settings due to substantial memory overhead and insufficient capture of fine-grained local…

Graph Signal Processing is a promising framework to manipulate brain signals as it allows to encompass the spatial dependencies between the activity in regions of interest in the brain. In this work, we are interested in better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Yassine El Ouahidi , Hugo Tessier , Giulia Lioi , Nicolas Farrugia , Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon

We show that viewing graphs as sets of node features and incorporating structural and positional information into a transformer architecture is able to outperform representations learned with classical graph neural networks (GNNs). Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Grégoire Mialon , Dexiong Chen , Margot Selosse , Julien Mairal

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design dictionaries and transform methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. To do so, we need to account for the intrinsic geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 David I Shuman , Benjamin Ricaud , Pierre Vandergheynst

Graph signal processing (GSP) generalizes signal processing (SP) tasks to signals living on non-Euclidean domains whose structure can be captured by a weighted graph. Graphs are versatile, able to model irregular interactions, easy to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Geert Leus , Antonio G. Marques , José M. F. Moura , Antonio Ortega , David I Shuman