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Motivated by signal processing, we present a new class of channel codes, called signal codes, for continuous-alphabet channels. Signal codes are lattice codes whose encoding is done by convolving an integer information sequence with a fixed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ofir Shalvi , Naftali Sommer , Meir Feder

As the successor of H.265/HEVC, the new versatile video coding standard (H.266/VVC) can provide up to 50% bitrate saving with the same subjective quality, at the cost of increased decoding complexity. To accelerate the application of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Yiming Li , Shan Liu , Yu Chen , Yushan Zheng , Sijia Chen , Bin Zhu , Jian Lou

This work proposes a different procedure to encrypt images of 256 grey levels and colour, using the symmetric system Advanced Encryption Standard with a variable permutation in the first round, after the x-or operation. Variable permutation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-22 V. M. Silva-García , R. Flores-Carapia , C. Rentería-Máarquez , B. Luna-Benoso , C. A. Jiménez Vázquez

Current methods which compress multisets at an optimal rate have computational complexity that scales linearly with alphabet size, making them too slow to be practical in many real-world settings. We show how to convert a compression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Daniel Severo , James Townsend , Ashish Khisti , Alireza Makhzani , Karen Ullrich

This paper investigates the employment of various encoders in text transformation, converting characters into bytes. It discusses local encoders such as ASCII and GB-2312, which encode specific characters into shorter bytes, and universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Changshang Xue

The Run Length Encoding (RLE) compression method is a long standing simple lossless compression scheme which is easy to implement and achieves a good compression on input data which contains repeating consecutive symbols. In its pure form…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Sven Fiergolla , Petra Wolf

Recently, a new method for encoding data sets in the form of "Density Codes" was proposed in the literature (Courrieu, 2006). This method allows to compare sets of points belonging to every multidimensional space, and to build shape spaces…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-06-25 Pierre Courrieu

In the setting of error correcting codes, Alice wants to send a message $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ to Bob via an encoding $\text{enc}(x)$ that is resilient to error. In this work, we investigate the scenario where Bob is a low space decoder. More…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Meghal Gupta , Rachel Yun Zhang

Arrays of integers are often compressed in search engines. Though there are many ways to compress integers, we are interested in the popular byte-oriented integer compression techniques (e.g., VByte or Google's Varint-GB). They are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Daniel Lemire , Nathan Kurz , Christoph Rupp

Polar codes are a class of linear block codes that provably achieves channel capacity. They have been selected as a coding scheme for the control channel of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) scenario for $5^{\text{th}}$ generation wireless…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Furkan Ercan , Thibaud Tonnellier , Carlo Condo , Warren J. Gross

Marlin is a Variable-to-Fixed (VF) codec optimized for high decoding speed through the use of small sized dictionaries that fit in the L1 cache of most CPUs. While the size of Marlin dictionaries is adequate for decoding, they are still too…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Manuel Martinez , Joan Serra-Sagristà

In the multicore era, the time to computational results is increasingly determined by how quickly operands are accessed by cores, rather than by the speed of computation per operand. From high-performance computing (HPC) to mobile…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Albert Wegener

Compression algorithms are important for data oriented tasks, especially in the era of Big Data. Modern processors equipped with powerful SIMD instruction sets, provide us an opportunity for achieving better compression performance.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Wayne Xin Zhao , Xudong Zhang , Daniel Lemire , Dongdong Shan , Jian-Yun Nie , Hongfei Yan , Ji-Rong Wen

Permanent Data Encoding (PDE) is a visual language framework designed for long-term, human-readable, and electrically independent knowledge preservation. By encoding semantic content into compact 2-3 character alphanumeric codes, paired…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yoshiharu Tsuyuki , Xianqi Li , Yuji Kurihara , Kenji Mitsudo

In language processing, transformers benefit greatly from text being condensed. This is achieved through a larger vocabulary that captures word fragments instead of plain characters. This is often done with Byte Pair Encoding. In the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Tim Elsner , Paula Usinger , Julius Nehring-Wirxel , Gregor Kobsik , Victor Czech , Yanjiang He , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

UTF-16 is a widely used Unicode encoding representing characters with one or two 16-bit code units. The format relies on surrogate pairs to encode characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane, requiring a high surrogate followed by a low…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Robert Clausecker , Daniel Lemire

We present an approach called VisCode for embedding information into visualization images. This technology can implicitly embed data information specified by the user into a visualization while ensuring that the encoded visualization image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Peiying Zhang , Chenhui Li , Changbo Wang

Many steganographic techniques were proposed for hiding secret message inside images, the simplest of them being the LSB data hiding. In this paper, we suggest a novel data hiding technique in an HTML Web page and also propose some simple…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-19 Hameed Al_Qaheri , Sandipan Dey , Sugata Sanyal

The transmission or storage of signals typically involves data compression. The final processing step in compression systems is generally an entropy coding stage, which converts symbols into a bit stream based on their probability…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tilo Strutz , Roman Rischke

In this paper, we will present p roposed enhance process of image compression by using RLE algorithm. This proposed yield to decrease the size of compressing image, but the original method used primarily for compressing a binary images…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Ali H. Husseen Al-nuaimi , Shyamaa Shakir Al-juboori , R. J. Mohammed