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We present a novel framework for high-fidelity novel view synthesis (NVS) from sparse images, addressing key limitations in recent feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods built on Vision Transformer (ViT) backbones. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yitong Dong , Qi Zhang , Minchao Jiang , Zhiqiang Wu , Qingnan Fan , Ying Feng , Huaqi Zhang , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang

A major goal of neuroscience is to understand brain computations during visual processing in naturalistic settings. A dominant approach is to use image-computable deep neural networks trained with different task objectives as a basis for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 Hossein Adeli , Sun Minni , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Super-resolution can play an essential role in enhancing the spatial fidelity of Earth System Model outputs, allowing fine-scale structures highly beneficial to climate science to be recovered from coarse simulations. However, traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ehsan Zeraatkar , Salah A Faroughi , Jelena Tešić

Vibrational resonance (VR) is a nonlinear phenomenon in which the system response to a weak signal can be resonantly enhanced by applying a high-frequency modulation signal with an appropriate amplitude. The majority of VR research has…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-01 Yinuo Wang , Shan Wu , Cuicui Li , Zhenglu Duan , Min Xie , Bixuan Fan

Brain connectomics is still largely dominated by pairwise-based models, such as graphs, which cannot represent circulatory or higher-order functional interactions. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework based on Topological Signal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-01 Breno C. Bispo , Stefania Sardellitti , Juliano B. Lima , Fernando A. N. Santos

Using Linear Response Theory, with appropriate wave functions and energies from perturbation method, the absorption profiles can be calculated for all three classes of mixed-valence systems as defined by Robin and Day : Class III…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-18 Kin Yip Wong

We propose the Recurrent Soft Attention Model, which integrates the visual attention from the original image to a LSTM memory cell through a down-sample network. The model recurrently transmits visual attention to the memory cells for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Liliang Ren

Recent advances in brain-vision decoding have driven significant progress, reconstructing with high fidelity perceived visual stimuli from neural activity, e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in the human visual cortex. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Le Xu , Qi Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Hongyun Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Cairong Zhao

We propose a single-photon frequency converter via a one-dimensional waveguide coupled to a $V$-type atom. The on-demand classical field allows the atom to absorb a photon with a given frequency, then emit a photon with a carried frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Z. H. Wang , Lan Zhou , Yong Li , C. P. Sun

Existing attention mechanisms either attend to local image grid or object level features for Visual Question Answering (VQA). Motivated by the observation that questions can relate to both object instances and their parts, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Moshiur R Farazi , Salman H Khan

Rotation equivariance is a desirable property in many practical applications such as motion forecasting and 3D perception, where it can offer benefits like sample efficiency, better generalization, and robustness to input perturbations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Serge Assaad , Carlton Downey , Rami Al-Rfou , Nigamaa Nayakanti , Ben Sapp

Cloud segmentation is a critical challenge in remote sensing image interpretation, as its accuracy directly impacts the effectiveness of subsequent data processing and analysis. Recently, vision foundation models (VFM) have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Junliang Xing , Lei Jin , Congyan Lang , Pin Tao

Single fiber imaging technology offers unique insights for research and inspection in difficult to reach and narrow spaces. In particular, ultra-compact multimode fiber (MMF) imaging, has received increasing interest over the past decade.…

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of motion vectors extracted from AV1-encoded video streams and their application in accelerating optical flow estimation. We demonstrate that motion vectors from AV1 video codec can serve as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Julien Zouein , Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , Anil Kokaram

Visual recognition takes a small fraction of a second and relies on the cascade of signals along the ventral visual stream. Given the rapid path through multiple processing steps between photoreceptors and higher visual areas, information…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-28 Jedediah M. Singer , Joseph R. Madsen , William S. Anderson , Gabriel Kreiman

While our understanding of the way single neurons process chromatic stimuli in the early visual pathway has advanced significantly in recent years, we do not yet know how these cells interact to form stable representations of hue. Drawing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-18 Zily Burstein , David D. Reid , Peter J. Thomas , Jack D. Cowan

We introduce a fiber-optic architecture for neural recording without contrast agents, and study its properties theoretically. Our sensor design is inspired by electrooptic modulators, which modulate the refractive index of a waveguide by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 Samuel G Rodriques , Adam H Marblestone , Max Mankin , Lowell Wood , Edward S Boyden

In visual cognition, illusions help elucidate certain intriguing latent perceptual functions of the human vision system, and their proper mathematical modeling and computational simulation are therefore deeply beneficial to both biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yoon-Mo Jung , Jianhong Shen

Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures are becoming increasingly popular and widely employed to tackle computer vision applications. Their main feature is the capacity to extract global information through the self-attention mechanism,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Lorenzo Papa , Paolo Russo , Irene Amerini , Luping Zhou

In this paper we study the spontaneous development of symmetries in the early layers of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) during learning on natural images. Our architecture is built in such a way to mimic the early stages of biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Federico Bertoni , Noemi Montobbio , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti