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Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

Three Algol-type binary systems (IO Cep, IM Cep and TX Ari) showing cyclic orbital period changes are studied. The combination of time of minimum data from the ground-based observations together with high precision photometric data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 V. Bakış , Z. Eker , H. Bakış , S. Kayacı , G. Yücel , E. Tunç , O. Taşpınar , Y. Yalçın , A. Melnik , Ç. Esendağlı

Irradiation effects in close binaries are crucial for a reliable determination of system parameters and understanding the close binary evolution. We study irradiated light originating from the low mass component of an eclipsing system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Maja Vučković , Roy H. Østensen , Peter Németh , Steven Bloemen , Peter I. Pápics

We derive efficient, closed form, differentiable, and numerically stable solutions for the flux measured from a spherical planet or moon seen in reflected light, either in or out of occultation. Our expressions apply to the computation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Fran Bartolić , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

We consider the polarization arising from scattering in an envelope illuminated by a central anisotropic source. Spherical harmonics are used to describe both the light source anisotropy and the envelope density distribution functions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-16 R Ignace , M Al-Malki , J Simmons , J C Brown , D Clarke , J Carson

The asteroid 2014 JO25, considered to be "potentially hazardous" by the Minor Planet Center, was spectroscopically followed during its close-Earth encounter on 19th and 20th of April 2017. The spectra of the asteroid were taken with the low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kumar Venkataramani , Shashikiran Ganesh , Archita Rai , Marek Husárik , K. S. Baliyan , U. C. Joshi

Light scattering and spin-orbit angular momentum coupling phenomena from subwavelength objects, with electric and magnetic dipolar responses, are receiving an increasing interest. Under illumination by circularly polarized light, spin-orbit…

Light propagation in an atomic medium whose coupled electronic levels form a diamond-configuration exhibits a critical dependence on the input conditions. In particular, the relative phase of the input fields gives rise to interference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kajari-Schroeder , G. Morigi , S. Franke-Arnold , G. -L. Oppo

We present the results of the optical spectropolarimetry of Earthshine on the Moon for Earth phase angles ranging from 49 to 96 degrees. The observations were conducted on 2011 March 9-13 (UT) using the spectropolarimeter HBS installed on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh , Hiroshi Akitaya , Akira Okazaki , Koji Kawabata , Yumiko Oasa , Mizuki Isogai

We study a four-level atomic scheme interacting with four lasers in a closed-loop configuration with a $\diamondsuit$ (diamond) geometry. We investigate the influence of the laser phases on the steady state. We show that, depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanna Morigi , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Gian-Luca Oppo

The polarization properties of the elastic electron scattering on H-like ions are investigated within the framework of the relativistic QED theory. The polarization properties are determined by a combination of relativistic effects and spin…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 D. M. Vasileva , K. N. Lyashchenko , A. B. Voitkiv , D. Yu , O. Yu. Andreev

In close binary systems the atmosphere of one or both components can be significantly influenced by irradiation from the companion. Often the irradiated atmosphere is simulated with a single-temperature approximation for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. M. Guenther , A. C. Wawrzyn

In the three-body problem with positive energy, solutions which avoid triple collision have the property that the size of the triangle formed by the bodies tends to infinity as $t\rightarrow \pm\infty$. Furthermore, the triangles have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Richard Moeckel

We present our investigations of the physical and dynamical properties of selected Earth co-orbital asteroids. The photometric optical light curves as well as rotation periods and pole solutions for a sample of four Earth co-orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Galin B. Borisov , Apostolos A. Christou , Gordana Apostolovska

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to quantitatively study the morphology of aligned, mono-disperse conical etched ion tracks in thin films of amorphous silicon dioxide with aspect ratios of around 6:1, and in polycarbonate foils…

Recent advances in electron microscopy allowed the generation of high-energy electron wave packets of ultrashort duration. Here we present a non-perturbative S-matrix theory for scattering of ultrashort electron wave packets by atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Lars Bojer Madsen

Photometric observations of asteroids show that some of them are in non-principal axis rotation state (free precession), called tumbling. Collisions between asteroids have been proposed as a possible asteroid rotation excitation mechanism.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-29 T. Henych , P. Pravec

Consider binary system with a millisecond pulsar ejecting relativistic particles and an optical star emitting soft photons with the energy $\omega \simeq 1-10$ eV. These low-energy photons are scattered by the relativistic electrons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Chernyakova , A. F. Illarionov

The orbital inclination of an eclipsing binary is generally determined through light curve analysis. Binary parameters in the light curve analysis are typically constrained through the use of optimization and sampling techniques. We propose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Shinjirou Kouzuma

Differential phase observations with a near-IR interferometer offer a way to obtain spectra of extrasolar planets. The method makes use of the wavelength dependence of the interferometer phase of the planet/star system, which depends both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Viki Joergens , Andreas Quirrenbach
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