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Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

Tissue detection is a crucial first step in most digital pathology applications. Details of the segmentation algorithm are rarely reported, and there is a lack of studies investigating the downstream effects of a poor segmentation…

Histopathology tissue analysis is considered the gold standard in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Given the large size of these images and the increase in the number of potential cancer cases, an automated solution as an aid to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Mahendra Khened , Avinash Kori , Haran Rajkumar , Balaji Srinivasan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Due to its superior efficiency in utilizing annotations and addressing gigapixel-sized images, multiple instance learning (MIL) has shown great promise as a framework for whole slide image (WSI) classification in digital pathology…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-14 Qiehe Sun , Jiawen Li , Jin Xu , Junru Cheng , Tian Guan , Yonghong He

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has been widely applied in histopathology to classify Whole Slide Images (WSIs) with slide-level diagnoses. While the ground truth is established by expert pathologists, the slides can be difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marie Arrivat , Rémy Peyret , Elsa Angelini , Pietro Gori

The analysis of the tumor environment on digital histopathology slides is becoming key for the understanding of the immune response against cancer, supporting the development of novel immuno-therapies. We introduce here a novel deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-27 Ansh Kapil , Tobias Wiestler , Simon Lanzmich , Abraham Silva , Keith Steele , Marlon Rebelatto , Guenter Schmidt , Nicolas Brieu

An optical microscopic examination of thinly cut stained tissue on glass slides prepared from a FFPE tissue blocks is the gold standard for tissue diagnostics. In addition, the diagnostic abilities and expertise of any pathologist is…

Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, largely due to late diagnosis and extensive heterogeneity across subtypes. Current diagnostic methods are limited in their ability to reveal underlying genomic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Gabriela Fernandes

Predicting breast cancer recurrence risk is a critical clinical challenge. This study investigates the potential of computational pathology to stratify patients using deep learning on routine Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained whole-slide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Jinqiu Chen , Huyan Xu

The interactions between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) dictate therapeutic efficacy of radiation and many systemic therapies in breast cancer. However, to date, there is not a widely available method to reproducibly…

Prostate radiotherapy is a well established curative oncology modality, which in future will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-based radiotherapy for daily adaptive radiotherapy target definition. However the time needed to delineate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 David Gillespie , Connah Kendrick , Ian Boon , Cheng Boon , Tim Rattay , Moi Hoon Yap

We propose a novel automatic method for accurate segmentation of the prostate in T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our method is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Because of the large variability in the shape, size,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Davood Karimi , Golnoosh Samei , Yanan Shao , Septimiu Salcudean

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in digital pathology. Publicly available histopathology datasets remain scarce, and those that do exist predominantly represent Western populations. Consequently, the generalizability of AI…

Deep learning-based diagnostic performance increases with more annotated data, but large-scale manual annotations are expensive and labour-intensive. Experts evaluate diagnostic images during clinical routine, and write their findings in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Joeran S. Bosma , Anindo Saha , Matin Hosseinzadeh , Ilse Slootweg , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman

The popular use of histopathology images, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), has proven to be useful in detecting tumors. However, moving such cancer cases forward for treatment requires accurate on the amount of the human epidermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Olaide N. Oyelade , Oliver Hoxey , Yulia Humrye

Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer may significantly increase the survival rate of patients. In this study, we aim to develop a fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

The advent of digital pathology presents opportunities for computer vision for fast, accurate, and objective solutions for histopathological images and aid in knowledge discovery. This work uses deep learning to predict genomic biomarkers -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ruchi Chauhan , PK Vinod , CV Jawahar

Due to morphological similarities, the differentiation of histologic sections of cutaneous tumors into individual subtypes can be challenging. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have proven their potential for supporting pathologists…

Molecular phenotyping by gene expression profiling is common in contemporary cancer research and in molecular diagnostics. However, molecular profiling remains costly and resource intense to implement, and is just starting to be introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Philippe Weitz , Yinxi Wang , Kimmo Kartasalo , Lars Egevad , Johan Lindberg , Henrik Grönberg , Martin Eklund , Mattias Rantalainen

Accurate recurrence risk stratification is crucial for optimizing treatment plans for breast cancer patients. Current prognostic tools like Oncotype DX (ODX) offer valuable genomic insights for HR+/HER2- patients but are limited by cost and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Ziyu Su , Yongxin Guo , Robert Wesolowski , Gary Tozbikian , Nathaniel S. O'Connell , M. Khalid Khan Niazi , Metin N. Gurcan
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