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The first nontrivial eigenfunction of the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the $p$-Laplacian, suitable normalized, converges as $p$ goes to $\infty$ to a viscosity solution of an eigenvalue problem for the $\infty$-Laplacian. We show among…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 L. Esposito , B. Kawohl , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

Neumann domains of Laplacian eigenfunctions form a natural counterpart of nodal domains. The restriction of an eigenfunction to one of its nodal domains is the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of that domain. This simple observation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Ram Band , Sebastian K. Egger , Alexander Taylor

We prove a general Mosco convergence theorem for bounded Euclidean domains satisfying a set of mild geometric hypotheses. For bounded domains, this notion implies norm-resolvent convergence for the Dirichlet Laplacian which in turn ensures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Frank Rösler , Alexei Stepanenko

In this paper we investigate continuity properties of first and second order shape derivatives of functionals depending on second order elliptic PDE's around nonsmooth domains, essentially either Lipschitz or convex, or satisfying a uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

We introduce an analogue of Payne's nodal line conjecture, which asserts that the nodal (zero) set of any eigenfunction associated with the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded planar domain should reach the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 J. B. Kennedy

We prove that every nodal domain of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian of eigenvalue $\lambda$ on a $d$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold contains a ball of radius $c\lambda^{-1/2}(\log\lambda)^{-(d-2)/2}$. This ball is centered at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Philippe Charron , Dan Mangoubi

It is proved that the minimal Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian in an annulus is a monotonically decreasing function of the displacement of the center of the smaller disc. The maximal value of the minimal eigenvalue is attained when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , P. N. Shivakumar

We study the limit of first eigenfunctions of (discrete) $p$-Laplacian on a finite subset of a graph with Dirichlet boundary condition, as $p\to 1.$ We prove that up to a subsequence, they converge to a summation of characteristic functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Wenfeng Jiang

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed, embedded, oriented hypersurface in a closed oriented Riemannian manifold $N$. Under a lower bound on the Ricci curvature and an upper bound on the sectional curvature of $N$, we establish a lower bound for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Fagui Li , Junrong Yan

Concerning the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the classical notion of isospectrality assumes that two domains are related when they give rise to the same spectrum. In two dimensions, non isometric,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro

In the framework of (possibly non-smooth) metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive constant in a synthetic sense, we establish a sharp and rigid reverse-H\"older inequality for first eigenfunctions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Mustafa Alper Gunes , Andrea Mondino

In this paper, we propose a new assumption (1.2) that involves a small oscillation and $C^2$ norms for maps from smooth bounded domains into Euclidean spaces. Furthermore, by assuming that the domain has non-negative Ricci curvature, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Caiyan Li , Hengyu Zhou

The second eigenfunction of the Neumann Laplacian on convex, planar domains is considered. Inspired by the famous hot spots conjecture and a related result of Steinerberger, we show that potential critical points of this eigenfunction (and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Jonathan Rohleder

We introduce the class of quasiconvex Lipschitz domains, which covers both $C^1$ and convex domains, to the study of boundary unique continuation for elliptic operators. In particular, we prove the upper bound of the size of nodal sets for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

For any Riemannian metric $ds^2$ on a compact surface of genus $g$, Yang and Yau proved that the normalized first eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\lambda_1(ds^2)Area(ds^2)$ is bounded in terms of the genus. In particular, if $\Lambda_1(g)$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Antonio Ros

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of the first Steklov--Dirichlet eigenvalue on eccentric annuli with respect to the distance, namely $t$, between the centers of the inner and outer boundaries of an annulus. We first show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Jiho Hong , Mikyoung Lim , Dong-Hwi Seo

Taking advantage from the so-called "Lemma on small eigenvalues" by Colin de Verdi\`ere, we study ramification for multiple eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in bounded perforated domains. The asymptotic behavior of multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Laura Abatangelo , Corentin Léna , Paolo Musolino

In this paper we prove that solutions to several shape optimization problems in the plane, with a convexity constraint on the admissible domains, are polygons. The main terms of the shape functionals we consider are either E f ($\Omega$),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

We prove P\'olya's conjecture for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on annular domains. Our approach builds upon and extends the methods we previously developed for disks and balls. It combines variational bounds, estimates of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient $\sum 1/\lambda_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds$. We also obtain upper and lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 G. Pacelli Bessa , Vicent Gimeno , Luquesio P. Jorge