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Topological insulators are guaranteed to support metallic surface states on an insulating bulk, and one should thus expect that the electronic transport in these materials is dominated by the surfaces states. Alas, due to the high remaining…

We have studied quantized transport in HgTe wells with inverted band structure corresponding to the two-dimensional topological insulator phase (2D TI) with locally-controlled density allowing n-p-n and n-2D TI-n junctions. The resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

Recent progress in understanding the topological properties of condensed matter has led to the discovery of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. Because of limitations imposed by nature, topologically non-trivial electronic order…

Topological insulators (TIs) have attracted much attention due to their spin-polarized surface and edge states, whose origin in symmetry gives them intriguing quantum-mechanical properties. Robust control over the chemical potential of TI…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Andrew L. Yeats , Yu Pan , Anthony Richardella , Peter J. Mintun , Nitin Samarth , David D. Awschalom

The 3D topological insulator (TI) PN junction under magnetic fields presents a novel transport property which is investigated both theoretically and numerically in this paper. Transport in this device can be tuned by the axial magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Ning Dai , Yan-Feng Zhou , Peng Lv , Qing-Feng Sun

The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Recently, a new class of topological insulators has been proposed. These topological insulators have an insulating gap in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Koenig , Hartmut Buhmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Taylor L. Hughes , Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Dislocations are ubiquitous in three-dimensional solid-state materials. The interplay of such real space topology with the emergent band topology defined in reciprocal space gives rise to gapless helical modes bound to the line defects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Liping Ye , Chunyin Qiu , Meng Xiao , Tianzi Li , Juan Du , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu

Occurrence of topological Anderson insulator (TAI) in HgTe quantum well suggests that when time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is maintained, the pertinent topological phase transition, marked by re-entrant $2e^2/h$ quantized conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Ying Su , Y. Avishai , X. R. Wang

Magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) host topologically protected edge states, but the role that these edge states play in electronic transport remains unclear. Using scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 G. M. Ferguson , Run Xiao , Anthony R. Richardella , Austin Kaczmarek , Nitin Samarth , Katja C. Nowack

We study transport across either a potential or a magnetic barrier which is placed on the top surface of a three-dimensional thin topological insulator (TI). For such thin TIs, the top and bottom surfaces interact via a coupling $\lambda$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

In this work, a quantum dot couples to two helical edge states of a 2D topological insulator through weak tunnelings is studied. We show that if the electron interactions on the edge states are repulsive, with Luttinger liquid parameter $ K…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. T. Law , C. Y. Seng , Patrick A. Lee , T. K. Ng

Asymmetric electrical conductance is theoretically demonstrated on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) in the limit of infinitesimally small forward and reverse biases between two spin selective electrodes. The discontinuous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Xiaopeng Duan , Xi-Lai Li , Yuriy G. Semenov , Ki Wook Kim

Excitation of a topological insulator by a high-frequency electric field of a laser radiation leads to a dc electric current in the helical edge channel whose direction and magnitude are sensitive to the radiation polarization and depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

Combination of different nontrivial topological states in a single material is capable of realizing multiple functionalities and exotic physics, but such materials are still very sparse. We report herein the results of magnetotransport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Hao Su , Xianbiao Shi , Wei Xia , Hongyuan Wang , Xuesong Hanli , Zhenhai Yu , Xia Wang , Zhiqiang Zou , Na Yu , Weiwei Zhao , Gang Xu , Yanfeng Guo

Topological phases of matter are the center of much current interest, with promising potential applications in, e.g., topologically-protected transport and quantum computing. Traditionally such states are prepared by tuning the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-17 Gal Shavit , Moshe Goldstein

Topological effects in edge states are clearly visible on short lengths only, thus largely impeding their studies. On larger distances, one may be able to dynamically enhance topological signatures by exploiting the high mobility of edge…

We have investigated low-temperature electronic transport on InAs/GaSb double quantum wells, a system which promises to be electrically tunable from a normal to a topological insulator. Hall bars of $50\,\mu$m in length down to a few $\mu$m…

Theoretically, the helical edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators are protected from coherent backscattering due to nonmagnetic disorder provided electron interactions are not too strong. Experimentally, the edges typically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 A. V. Bubis , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , A. G. Nasibulin , E. S. Tikhonov

We investigate the spin transport properties of a topological magnon insulator, a magnetic insulator characterized by topologically nontrivial bulk magnon bands and protected magnon edge modes located in the bulk band gaps. Employing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Andreas Rückriegel , Arne Brataas , Rembert A. Duine

The topological properties of materials are, until now, associated with the features of their crystalline structure, although translational symmetry is not an explicit requirement of the topological phases. Recent studies of hopping models…