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The increasing transition of human-robot interaction (HRI) context from controlled settings to dynamic, real-world public environments calls for enhanced adaptability in robotic systems. This can go beyond algorithmic navigation or…

Advances in large language models (LLMs) are profoundly reshaping the field of human-robot interaction (HRI). While prior work has highlighted the technical potential of LLMs, few studies have systematically examined their human-centered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Yufeng Wang , Yuan Xu , Anastasia Nikolova , Yuxuan Wang , Jianyu Wang , Chongyang Wang , Xin Tong

Adhering to current HRI paradigms, all of the sensors, visualisation and legibility of actions and motions are borne by the robot or its working cell. This necessarily makes robots more complex or confines them into specialised, structured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-11 David Puljiz , Björn Hein

Human interaction is essential for issuing personalized instructions and assisting robots when failure is likely. However, robots remain largely black boxes, offering users little insight into their evolving capabilities and limitations. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Lauren W. Wang , Mohamed Kari , Parastoo Abtahi

In Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) systems, a challenging task is sharing the representation of the operational environment, fusing symbolic knowledge and perceptions, between users and robots. With the existing HRI pipelines, users can teach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 E. Bartoli , F. Argenziano , V. Suriani , D. Nardi

Embodied interaction has been introduced to human-robot interaction (HRI) as a type of teleoperation, in which users control robot arms with bodily action via handheld controllers or haptic gloves. Embodied teleoperation has made robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Siyou Pei , Alexander Chen , Ronak Kaoshik , Ruofei Du , Yang Zhang

There are many examples of cases where access to improved models of human behavior and cognition has allowed creation of robots which can better interact with humans, and not least in road vehicle automation this is a rapidly growing area…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Gustav Markkula , Mehmet Dogar

Industrial arms need to evolve beyond their standard shape to embrace new and emerging technologies. In this paper, we shall first perform an analysis of four popular but different modern industrial robot arms. By seeing the common trends…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-29 David Puljiz , Björn Hein

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology superimposing interactional virtual objects onto a real environment. Since the beginning of the millennium, AR technologies have shown rapid growth, with significant research publications in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-21 Jiaqi Xu , Derek Doyle , Fernando Moreu

Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality for Human-Robot Interaction (VAM-HRI) has been gaining considerable attention in research in recent years. However, the HRI community lacks a set of shared terminology and framework for characterizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Michael Walker , Thao Phung , Tathagata Chakraborti , Tom Williams , Daniel Szafir

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced in recent years, driving innovation across various fields, especially in robotics. Even though robots can perform complex tasks with increasing autonomy, challenges remain in ensuring…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Anargh Viswanath , Lokesh Veeramacheneni , Hendrik Buschmeier

Close human-robot interaction (HRI), especially in industrial scenarios, has been vastly investigated for the advantages of combining human and robot skills. For an effective HRI, the validity of currently available human-machine…

In the complex manufacturing sector a considerable amount of resources are focused on developing new skills and training workers. In that context, increasing the effectiveness of those processes and reducing the investment required is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mar Gonzalez-Franco , Julio Cermeron , Katie Li , Rodrigo Pizarro , Jacob Thorn , Windo Hutabarat , Ashutosh Tiwari , Pablo Bermell-Garcia

Traditional industrial robot programming is often complex and time-consuming, typically requiring weeks or even months of effort from expert programmers. Although Programming by Demonstration (PbD) offers a more accessible alternative,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shiqi Gong , Sebastian Zudaire , Chi Zhang , Zhen Li

When humans work together to complete a joint task, each person builds an internal model of the situation and how it will evolve. Efficient collaboration is dependent on how these individual models overlap to form a shared mental model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Wesley P. Chan , Morgan Crouch , Khoa Hoang , Charlie Chen , Nicole Robinson , Elizabeth Croft

Successful adoption of industrial robots will strongly depend on their ability to safely and efficiently operate in human environments, engage in natural communication, understand their users, and express intentions intuitively while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Tim Schreiter , Andrey Rudenko , Jens V. Rüppel , Martin Magnusson , Achim J. Lilienthal

To facilitate natural and intuitive interactions with diverse user groups in real-world settings, social robots must be capable of addressing the varying requirements and expectations of these groups while adapting their behavior based on…

Having a precise and robust transformation between the robot coordinate system and the AR-device coordinate system is paramount during human-robot interaction (HRI) based on augmented reality using Head mounted displays (HMD), both for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-05 David Puljiz , Katharina S. Riesterer , Björn Hein , Torsten Kröger

This paper presents an innovative large language model (LLM)-based robotic system for enhancing multi-modal human-robot interaction (HRI). Traditional HRI systems relied on complex designs for intent estimation, reasoning, and behavior…

As robots get more integrated into human environments, fostering trustworthiness in embodied robotic agents becomes paramount for an effective and safe human-robot interaction (HRI). To achieve that, HRI applications must promote human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Carlo Mazzola , Hassan Ali , Kristína Malinovská , Igor Farkaš