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In the absence of the Axiom of Choice, the "small" cardinal $\omega_1$ can exhibit properties more usually associated with large cardinals, such as strong compactness and supercompactness. For a local version of strong compactness, we say…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Nam Trang , Trevor Wilson

We show that the Dual Borel Conjecture implies that ${\mathfrak d}> \aleph_1$ and find some topological characterizations of perfectly meager and universally meager sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

This paper continues the investigation begun in arXiv:1906.05602 of extending the T1 theorem of David and Journ\'e, and optimal cancellation conditions, to more general weight pairs. The main additional tool developed here is a two weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Eric T. Sawyer

The article addresses some open questions about the relations between the topological weak mixing property and the transitivity of the map $f\times f^2 \times...\times f^m$, where $f\colon X\ra X$ is a topological dynamical system on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Dominik Kwietniak , Piotr Oprocha

The Erd\H{o}s-Moser theorem $(\mathsf{EM})$ says that every infinite tournament admits an infinite transitive subtournament. We study the computational behavior of the Erd\H{o}s-Moser theorem with respect to the arithmetic hierarchy, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Ludovic Levy Patey , Ahmed Mimouni

We develop a compact version of $T1$ theorem for singular integrals of Zygmund type on $\mathbb{R}^3$. More specifically, if a $(D_{\theta}, \delta_1, \delta_{2, 3})$-Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operator $T$ associated with Zygmund dilations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Mingming Cao , Jiao Chen , Zhengyang Li , Fanghui Liao , Kôzô Yabuta , Juan Zhang

The (prefix-free) Kolmogorov complexity of a finite binary string is the length of the shortest description of the string. This gives rise to some `standard' lowness notions for reals: A is K-trivial if its initial segments have the lowest…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Ian Herbert

There is a model of ZF with a $\Delta^1_3$ definable Hamel basis in which $AC_\omega(R)$ fails.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Vladimir Kanovei , Ralf Schindler

We characterize $\tau$-tilting modules as $1$-tilting modules over quotient algebras satisfying a tensor-vanishing condition, and characterize $1$-tilting modules as $\tau$-tilting modules satisfying a ${\rm Tor}^1$-vanishing condition. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Xiao-Wu Chen , Zhi-Wei Li , Xiaojin Zhang , Zhibing Zhao

We prove Los conjecture = Morley theorem in ZF, with the same characterization (of first order countable theories categorical in aleph_alpha for some (equivalently for every) ordinal alpha>0. Another central result here is, in this context:…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Saharon Shelah

Yang-Baxter integrable dense $A_1^{(1)}$ and dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop models are considered on the torus in their simplest physical regimes. A combination of boundary conditions $(h,v)$ is applied in the horizontal and vertical directions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Andreas Klümper , Paul A. Pearce

The Turing degree of a real measures the computational difficulty of producing its binary expansion. Since Turing degrees are tailsets, it follows from Kolmogorov's 0-1 law that for any property which may or may not be satisfied by any…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-07 George Barmpalias , Adam R. Day , Andrew E. M. Lewis

We obtain the unique weak and strong solvability for time inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations with the drift in subcritical Lebesgue--H\"{o}lder spaces $L^p([0,T];{\mathcal C}_b^{\beta}({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb R}^d))$ and driven…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Rongrong Tian , Jinlong Wei

Assuming $\mathrm{ZF}$, we prove that Turing determinacy ($\mathrm{TD}$) implies countable choice axiom for sets of reals ($\mathrm{CCR}$).

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Yinhe Peng , Liang Yu

In two papers we noted that in common practice many algebraic constructions are defined only `up to isomorphism' rather than explicitly. We mentioned some questions raised by this fact, and we gave some partial answers. The present paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wilfrid Hodges , Saharon Shelah

We show that it is relatively consistent with ZF that the Borel hierarchy on the reals has length $\omega_2$. This implies that $\omega_1$ has countable cofinality, so the axiom of choice fails very badly in our model. A similar argument…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

This work considers the doubly degenerate nutrient model \begin{equation*}\label{AH1} \left\{ \begin{split} &u_t=\nabla\cdot\left(u^{m-1}v\nabla u\right)-\nabla\cdot\left(f(u)v\nabla v\right)+\ell uv,&&x\in\Omega,\,t>0, &v_t=\Delta v-uv,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Duan Wu

In this paper, we examine the limit of applicability of G\"{o}del's first incompleteness theorem ($\sf G1$ for short). We first define the notion "$\sf G1$ holds for the theory $T$". This paper is motivated by the following question: can we…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Yong Cheng

In the paper, we have shown that every entire solution of the differential difference equation $\Delta_{\eta}^{m}f-Q_1=(\Delta_{\eta}^{k}f-Q_{2})e^{P}$ satisfy hyper order of $f=$degree of $P$ and using this result we prove differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Md. Adud , Pratap Saha , Samten Tamang

This paper is a sequel to a paper by the same authors, where they defined $K$-groups of model-theoretic structures, and computed $K_1$ of free modules over PIDs. In this paper, we compute $K_1$ of a right $M_q(R)$-module $M$, where $R$ is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sourayan Banerjee , Amit Kuber