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Predicting and characterizing the crystal structure of materials is a key problem in materials research and development. It is typically addressed with highly accurate quantum mechanical computations on a small set of candidate structures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Curtarolo , Dane Morgan , Kristin Persson , John Rodgers , Gerbrand Ceder

We explain how genomic tableaux [Pechenik-Yong '15] are a semistandard complement to increasing tableaux [Thomas-Yong '09]. From this perspective, one inherits genomic versions of jeu de taquin, Knuth equivalence, infusion and Bender-Knuth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Oliver Pechenik , Alexander Yong

We study $2\times 2$ matrices over noncommutative rings with anti-involution, with a special focus on the symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}_2(\mathcal{A},\sigma)$. We define traces and determinants of such matrices and use them to prove a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Zachary Greenberg , Dani Kaufman , Anna Wienhard

It is shown that the direct limit of the semistandard decomposition tableau model for polynomial representations of the queer Lie superalgebra exists, which is believed to be the crystal for the upper half of the corresponding quantum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Ben Salisbury , Travis Scrimshaw

We biject two combinatorial models for tensor products of (single-column) Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals of any classical type $A-D$: the quantum alcove model and the tableau model. This allows us to translate calculations in the former…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Cristian Lenart , Adam Schultze

Our previous work introduced a category of extended queer crystals, whose connected normal objects have unique highest weight elements and characters that are Schur $Q$-polynomials. The initial models for such crystals were based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong

Standard tableaux of skew shape are fundamental objects in enumerative and algebraic combinatorics and no product formula for the number is known. In 2014, Naruse gave a formula (NHLF) as a positive sum over excited diagrams of products of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Alejandro H. Morales , Greta Panova , GaYee Park

We give a uniform construction of irreducible polynomial representations of all classical groups, including spin groups, using semistandard domino tableaux. We also give an explicit decomposition of the homogeneous coordinate ring of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 William M. McGovern

We introduce a new combinatorial object, semistandard increasing decomposition tableau and study its relation to a semistandard decomposition tableau introduced by Kra\'skiewicz and developed by Lam and Serrano. We also introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Keiichi Shigechi

Searching for the integrable structures of supersymmetric gauge theories and topological strings, we study melting crystal, which is known as random plane partition, from the viewpoint of integrable systems. We show that a series of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Toshio Nakatsu , Kanehisa Takasaki

Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

A novel method for crystal structure prediction, based on metadynamics and evolutionary algorithms, is presented here. This technique can be used to produce efficiently both the ground state and metastable states easily reachable from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-08 Qiang Zhu , Artem R. Oganov , Andriy O. Lyakhov

Crystals are paradigms of ordered structures. While order was once seen as synonymous with lattice periodic arrangements, the discoveries of incommensurate crystals and quasicrystals led to a more general perception of crystalline order,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Uwe Grimm

The branching coefficients of the tensor product of finite-dimensional irreducible $U_{q}(\mathfrak{g})$-modules, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is $\mathfrak{so}(2n+1,\mathbb{C})$ ($B_{n}$-type), $\mathfrak{sp}(2n,\mathbb{C})$ ($C_{n}$-type), and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Toya Hiroshima

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of Howe dual pairs of the form $(\g,{\rm Sp}_{2\ell})$, where $\g$ is a Lie (super)algebra of classical type. This is done by establishing a symplectic analogue of the RSK algorithm associated to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Taehyeok Heo , Jae-Hoon Kwon

We explain extremal weight crystals over affine Lie algebras of infinite rank using combinatorial models: a spinor model due to Kwon, and an infinite rank analogue of Kashiwara-Nakashima tableaux due to Lecouvey. In particular, we show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Taehyeok Heo

Richardson tableaux are a remarkable subfamily of standard Young tableaux introduced by Karp and Precup in order to index the irreducible components of Springer fibers equal to Richardson varieties. We show that the set of insertion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Peter L. Guo

The connection between the generating functions of various sets of tableaux and the appropriate families of quasisymmetric functions is a significant tool to give a direct analytical proof of some advanced bijective results and provide new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

In the recent papers with Masaki Kashiwara, the author introduced the notion of symmetric crystals and presented the Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki type conjectures for the affine Hecke algebras of type $B$. Namely, we conjectured that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-04 Naoya Enomoto

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group. We prove that the string parametrization of a crystal basis for a finite dimensional irreducible representation of G extends to a natural valuation on the field of rational functions on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Kiumars Kaveh