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In this work we study the asymmetric heat flow, i.e., thermal rectification, of a one-dimensional, mass-graded system consisting of acoupled harmonic oscillator lattice (ballistic spacer) and two diffusive leads attached to the boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Romero-Bastida , Jeanette-Ivonne Amaya-Durán

Recently, a pump beam size dependence of thermal conductivity was observed in Si at cryogenic temperatures using time-domain thermal reflectance (TDTR). These observations were attributed to quasiballistic phonon transport, but the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Ding , X. Chen , A. J. Minnich

We investigate the effect of confinement and orientation on the phonon transport properties of ultra-thin silicon layers of thicknesses between 1 nm-16 nm. We employ the modified valence force field method to model the lattice dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Although the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been exploited to investigate non-diffusive phonon transport for decades, due to the challenges of solving this integro-differential equation, most standard techniques for thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-13 Tao Li , Bo Jiang , Zhen Chen

The Boltzmann transport equation for phonons is recast directly in terms of the heat-flux by means of iteration followed by truncation at the second order in the spherical harmonic expansion of the distribution function. This procedure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ashok T. Ramu , John E. Bowers

We study ballistic thermal transport in three-terminal atomic nanojunctions by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We find that there is ballistic thermal rectification in asymmetric three-terminal structures because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-29 Lifa Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Thermal rectification can occur when heat is transferred asymmetrically. We consider in this work, the case of a composite wall with one conductive and radiative layer. Both Rosseland and surface radiation approximations are used for taking…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Hamou Sadat , Vital Le Dez

It is generally understood that Fourier's law does not describe ballistic phonon transport, which is important when the length of a material is similar to the phonon mean-free-path. Using an approach adapted from electron transport, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

We study bi-segment thermal rectifiers whose forward heat fluxes are greater than reverse counterparts. Presently, a shortcoming of thermal rectifiers is that the rectification ratio, namely the forward flux divided by the reverse flux,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Tien-Mo Shih , Zhaojing Gao , Ziquan Guo , Guangcao Liu , Holger Merlitz , Patrick J. Pagni , Zhong Chen

We study heat conduction in (n, 0)/(2n, 0) intramolecular junctions by using molecular dynamics method. It is found that the heat conduction is asymmetric, namely, heat transports preferably in one direction. This phenomenon is also called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-18 Gang Wu , Baowen Li

For a thermal conductivity that is spatially uniform and independent of temperature, Fourier's law of heat transfer predicts a curl-free heat-flux. In the quasi-ballistic phonon transport regime, where the Fourier law breaks down, it has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Ashok T. Ramu , Carl D. Meinhart , John E. Bowers

Phonon heat conduction over length scales comparable to their mean free paths is a topic of considerable interest for basic science and thermal management technologies. Although the failure of Fourier's law beyond the diffusive regime is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 Chengyun Hua , Lucas Lindsay , Xiangwen Chen , Austin Minnich

This paper studies thermal transport in nanoporous silicon with a significant specific surface area. First, the equilibrium molecular dynamics approach was used to obtain the dependence of thermal conductivity on a specific surface area.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Mykola Isaiev , Yuliia Mankovska , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

Boundary-engineering in nanostructures has the potential to dramatically impact the development of materials for high-efficiency conversion of thermal energy directly into electricity. In particular, nanostructuring of semiconductors can…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 Giuseppe Romano , Alexie M. Kolpak

We prove analytically the ballistic thermal rectification effect (BTRE) in the Corbino disk characterized by an annular shape. We derive the thermal rectification efficiency (RE) and show that it can be expressed as the product of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Zhixing Zou , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti , Jiao Wang

The effect on the vibrational and thermal properties of gradually interconnected nanoinclusions embedded in an amorphous silicon matrix is studied using MD simulations. The nanoinclusion arrangement ranges from an aligned sphere array to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Paul Desmarchelier , Alice Carré , Konstantinos Termentzidis , Anne Tanguy

We present a theoretical study of radiative heat transport in nonlinear solid-state quantum circuits. We give a detailed account of heat rectification effects, i.e. the asymmetry of heat current with respect to a reversal of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Deviations from diffusive heat transport in high thermal conductivity crystalline insulators are generally understood within the framework of the phonon Boltzmann Transport Equation. However, for low thermal conductivity materials with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Laurenz Kremeyer , Bradley J. Siwick , Samuel Huberman

Rectification of heat flow via a thermal diode is not only of fundamental interest, but can also enable a range of novel applications in thermal management and energy conversion. However, despite decades of extensive research, large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Qizhang Li , Qun Chen , Bai Song

We derive the fundamental limit to near-field radiative thermal rectification mediated by an intrinsic semiconductor film within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics. By leveraging the electromagnetic local density of states, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Qizhang Li , Qun Chen , Bai Song