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For simulations where the forward and the inverse directions have a physics meaning, invertible neural networks are especially useful. A conditional INN can invert a detector simulation in terms of high-level observables, specifically for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Marco Bellagente , Anja Butter , Gregor Kasieczka , Tilman Plehn , Armand Rousselot , Ramon Winterhalder , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Köthe

In this paper we revisit some pioneering efforts to equip Petri nets with compact operational models for expressing causality. The models we propose have a bisimilarity relation and a minimal representative for each equivalence class, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-24 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Matteo Sammartino

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a low-complexity and energy-efficient alternative to traditional full-precision neural networks by constraining their weights and activations to binary values. However, their discrete, highly non-linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mohamed Tarraf , Alex Chan , Alex Yakovlev , Rishad Shafik

We classify all additive invariants of open Petri nets: these are $\mathbb{N}$-valued invariants which are additive with respect to sequential and parallel composition of open Petri nets. In particular, we prove two classification theorems:…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Sophie Libkind , Jordy Lopez Garcia , Layla Sorkatti , Samuel Tenka

Recently, there has been growing interest in the ability of Transformer-based models to produce meaningful embeddings of text with several applications, such as text similarity. Despite significant progress in the field, the explanations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Itzik Malkiel , Dvir Ginzburg , Oren Barkan , Avi Caciularu , Jonathan Weill , Noam Koenigstein

Learning-based methods have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving inverse problems, particularly in image reconstruction tasks. Despite their success, these approaches often lack theoretical guarantees, which are crucial in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Clemens Arndt , Judith Nickel

Automated verification of living organism models allows us to gain previously unknown knowledge about underlying biological processes. In this paper, we show the benefits to use parametric time Petri nets in order to analyze precisely the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Alexander Andreychenko , Morgan Magnin , Katsumi Inoue

We consider reversible random walks in random environment obtained from symmetric long--range jump rates on a random point process. We prove almost sure transience and recurrence results under suitable assumptions on the point process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-30 P. Caputo , A. Faggionato , A. Gaudilliere

A Petri net is choice-free if any place has at most one transition in its postset (consuming its tokens) and it is (extended) free-choice (EFC) if the postsets of any two places are either equal or disjoint. Asymmetric choice (AC) extends…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Harro Wimmel

Process models are used by human analysts to model and analyse behaviour, and by machines to verify properties such as soundness, liveness or other reachability properties, and to compare their expressed behaviour with recorded behaviour…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Sander J. J. Leemans

This paper deals with the reachability analysis of {P,A}-Time Petri nets ({P,A}-TPN in short) in the context of strong semantics. It investigates the convexity of the union of state classes reached by different interleavings of the same set…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Hanifa Boucheneb , Kamel Barkaoui

A wide variety of models for concurrent programs has been proposed during the past decades, each one focusing on various aspects of computations: trace equivalence, causality between events, conflicts and schedules due to resource accesses,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Eric Goubault , Samuel Mimram

We prove that the well-known (strong) fully-concurrent bisimilarity and the novel i-causal-net bisimilarity, which is a sligtlhy coarser variant of causal-net bisimilarity, are decidable for finite bounded Petri nets. The proofs are based…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Arnaldo Cesco , Roberto Gorrieri

We introduce a new model, the Recurrent Entity Network (EntNet). It is equipped with a dynamic long-term memory which allows it to maintain and update a representation of the state of the world as it receives new data. For language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Mikael Henaff , Jason Weston , Arthur Szlam , Antoine Bordes , Yann LeCun

Given the ever-increasing computational costs of modern machine learning models, we need to find new ways to reuse such expert models and thus tap into the resources that have been invested in their creation. Recent work suggests that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Robin Rombach , Patrick Esser , Björn Ommer

Petri Nets (PN) are widely used for modeling concurrent and distributed systems, but face challenges in modeling adaptive systems. To address this, we have formalized "rewritable" PT nets (RwPT) using Maude, a declarative language with…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Lorenzo Capra

We propose a framework for reasoning about unbounded dynamic networks of infinite-state processes. We propose Constrained Petri Nets (CPN) as generic models for these networks. They can be seen as Petri nets where tokens (representing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ahmed Bouajjani , Cezara Dragoi , Constantin Enea , Yan Jurski , Mihaela Sighireanu

We show that standard ResNet architectures can be made invertible, allowing the same model to be used for classification, density estimation, and generation. Typically, enforcing invertibility requires partitioning dimensions or restricting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Jens Behrmann , Will Grathwohl , Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud , Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen

We introduce provenance networks, a novel class of neural models designed to provide end-to-end, training-data-driven explainability. Unlike conventional post-hoc methods, provenance networks learn to link each prediction directly to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ali Kayyam , Anusha Madan Gopal , M. Anthony Lewis

A new graphical framework, Abridged Petri Nets (APNs) is introduced for bottom-up modeling of complex stochastic systems. APNs are similar to Stochastic Petri Nets (SPNs) in as much as they both rely on component-based representation of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Vitali Volovoi