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In this paper we consider a large class of symmetric Markov processes $X=(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ on $\R^d$ generated by non-local Dirichlet forms, which include jump processes with small jumps of $\alpha$-stable-like type and with large jumps of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Xin Chen , Panki Kim , Jian Wang

We construct the fundamental solution (the heat kernel) $p^{\kappa}$ to the equation $\partial_t=\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$, where under certain assumptions the operator $\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$ takes one of the following forms, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Tomasz Grzywny , Karol Szczypkowski

We obtain heat kernel estimates for a class of fourth order non-uniformly elliptic operators in two dimensions. Contrary to existing results, the operators considered have symbols that are not strongly convex. This rises certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Gerassimos Barbatis , Panagiotis Branikas

In this paper, we derive upper bounds for the heat kernel of the simple random walk on the infinite cluster of a supercritical long range percolation process. For any $d \geq 1$ and for any exponent $s \in (d, (d+2) \wedge 2d)$ giving the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Nicholas Crawford , Allan Sly

We consider a class of constant-coefficient partial differential operators on a finite-dimensional real vector space which exhibit a natural dilation invariance. Typically, these operators are anisotropic, allowing for different degrees in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Evan Randles , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We prove upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel for the operator $\Delta-\nabla (\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}})\cdot \nabla $ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus\{0} $ where $\alpha >0$. We obtain these bounds from an isoperimetric inequality for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Alexander Grigor'yan , Shunxiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

The principal aim of this short note is to extend a recent result on Gaussian heat kernel bounds for self-adjoint $L^2(\Om; d^n x)$-realizations, $n\in\bbN$, $n\geq 2$, of divergence form elliptic partial differential expressions $L$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Roger Nichols , El Maati Ouhabaz

Suppose that $d\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (0, 2)$. In this paper, by using probabilistic methods, we establish sharp two-sided pointwise estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of $\{\Delta+ a^\alpha \Delta^{\alpha/2}; \ a\in (0, 1]\}$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We study integrodifferential operators and regularity estimates for solutions to integrodifferential equations. Our emphasis is on kernels with a critically low singularity which does not allow for standard scaling. For example, we treat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Moritz Kassmann , Ante Mimica

In this paper, we consider the following symmetric Dirichlet forms on a metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$: $$\mathcal{E}(f,g) = \mathcal{E}(^{(c)}(f,g)+\int_{M\times M} (f(x)-f(y))(g(x)-g(y))\,J(dx,dy),$$ where $\mathcal{E}(^{(c)}$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for transition densities of a large class of subordinate Markov processes. As applications, we show that the parabolic Harnack inequality and H\"older regularity hold for parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper we show that Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for a class of (not necessarily symmetric) Markov processes are stable under non-local Feynman-Kac perturbations. This class of processes includes, among others, (reflected)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We consider heat kernels on Weyl chambers corresponding to Laplacians subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions imposed on the boundary. Using purely analytic tools we prove genuinely sharp two-sided global estimates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Krzysztof Stempak

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

We study the boundary trace processes of reflected diffusions on uniform domains. We obtain stable-like heat kernel estimates for such a boundary trace process when the diffusion on the underlying ambient space satisfies sub-Gaussian heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Naotaka Kajino , Mathav Murugan

In this paper, we consider the following type of non-local (pseudo-differential) operators $\LL $ on $\R^d$: $$ \LL u(x) =\frac12 \sum_{i, j=1}^d \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} (a_{ij}(x) \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j}) + \lim_{\eps…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai

We prove existence of boundary limits of ratios of positive harmonic functions for a wide class of Markov processes with jumps and irregular domains, in the context of general metric measure spaces. As a corollary, we prove uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Tomasz Juszczyszyn , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We obtain Gaussian upper bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Narinder Claire

We provide sharp two-sided estimates on the Dirichlet heat kernel $k_1(t,x,y)$ for the Laplacian in a ball. The result accurately describes the exponential behaviour of the kernel for small times and significantly improves the qualitatively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Jacek Malecki , Grzegorz Serafin

We derive upper bounds for the trace of the heat kernel $Z(t)$ of the Dirichlet Laplace operator in an open set $\Omega \subset \R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In domains of finite volume the result improves an inequality of Kac. Using the same methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Timo Weidl