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We give an unified framework to solve rough differential equations. Based on flows, our approach unifies the former ones developed by Davie, Friz-Victoir and Bailleul. The main idea is to build a flow from the iterated product of an almost…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Antoine Brault , Antoine Lejay

This work deals with the obtaining of solutions of first and second order Stieltjes differential equations. We define the notions of Stieltjes derivative on the whole domain of the functions involved, provide a notion of n-times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this study, we consider a class of backward SDE driven by jump Markov process. An existence and uniqueness result to this kind of equations is obtained in a locally Lipschitz case. We essentially approximate the initial problem by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-27 K. Abdelhadi , N. Khelfallah

The paper develops a second-order time-domain moment matching framework for the structure-preserving model reduction of second-order dynamical systems of high dimension, avoiding the first-order double-sized equivalent system. The moments…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Xiaodong Cheng , Tudor C. Ionescu

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for exact WKB solutions of general singularly perturbed linear second-order ODEs in the complex domain. These include the one-dimensional time-independent complex Schr\"odinger equation. Notably,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Nikita Nikolaev

We consider second order explicit and implicit two-step time-discrete schemes for wave-type equations. We derive optimal order aposteriori estimates controlling the time discretization error. Our analysis, has been motivated by the need to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Omar Lakkis , Charalambos Makridakis , Juha M. Virtanen

In this article, I focus on the resiliency of the P=?NP problem. The main point to deal with is the change of the underlying logic from first to second-order logic. In this manner, after developing the initial steps of this change, I can…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Jacob Zimbarg Sobrinho

We numerically solve the Klein-Gordon equation at second order in cosmological perturbation theory in closed form for a single scalar field, describing the method employed in detail. We use the slow-roll version of the second order source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-18 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

In the present paper, we consider second order strictly hyperbolic linear operators of the form $Lu\,=\,\partial_t^2u\,-\,{\rm div}\big(A(t,x)\nabla u\big)$, for $(t,x)\in[0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^n$. We assume the coefficients of the matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Ferruccio Colombini , Daniele Del Santo , Francesco Fanelli

We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

Second-order self-force computations, which will be essential in modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, involve two major new difficulties that were not present at first order. One is the problem of large scales, discussed in [Phys. Rev. D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Jeremy Miller , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound

In this paper, a second order finite difference scheme is investigated for time-dependent one-side space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The existing schemes for the equation with variable coefficients have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Xue-lei Lin , Pin Lyu , Michael K. Ng , Hai-Wei Sun , Seakweng Vong

We prove that an a priori BMO gradient estimate for the two phase singular perturbation problem implies Lipschitz regularity for the limits. This problem arises in the mathematical theory of combustion where the reaction-diffusion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Aram Karakhanyan

In this paper, we analyze a second-order differential equation with a piecewise constant argument and reflection coupled to periodic boundary conditions. Our main contribution is the construction of the related Green's function and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses-Franco

We study the inverse problems for the second order hyperbolic equations of general form with time-dependent coefficients assuming that the boundary data are given on a part of the boundary. The main result of this paper is the determination…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Gregory Eskin

In this work, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a multi-point boundary value problem for a second order delay differential equation. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinearity, and by the mean of Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Abdelkader Lakmeche , Horiya Habbaze , Ahmed Lakmeche

We consider the inverse Landau-Zener problem which consists in finding the energy-sweep functions W(t)=E1(t)-E2(t) resulting in the required time dependences of the level populations for a two-level system crossing the resonance one or more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Garanin , R. Schilling

In this paper we obtain an algorithm towards solving the two-dimensional moment problem. This algorithm gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the moment problem. It is shown that all solutions of the moment…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for second-order non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations with a perturbation term. By variational approach, we obtain the problem has at least one solution under assumptions that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Wangjin Yao , Liping Dong , Jing Zeng

Reversal of the time direction in stochastic systems driven by white noise has been central throughout the development of stochastic realization theory, filtering and smoothing. Similar ideas were developed in connection with certain…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Tryphon T. Georgiou , Anders Lindquist