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We build a rigorous statistical framework to provide constraints on the chemical and dust evolution parameters for nearby late-type galaxies with a wide range of gas fractions ($3\%<f_g<94\%$). A Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain framework…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-08 P. De Vis , S. J. Maddox , H. L. Gomez , A. P. Jones , L. Dunne

Hydrodynamical, 3D simulations of the outer layers of the Sun and Alpha Cen A are used to obtain constraints on the properties of turbulent convection in such stars. These constraints enable us to compute - on the base of a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , F. Baudin , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach , R. Stein , A. Nordlund

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

Constraining stellar models using asteroseismic and spectroscopic observations is a powerful method for precisely determining the fundamental properties of stars in different kinematic components of our galaxy. We use spectroscopy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Samuel Grunblatt , Marc Hon

2-D and 3-D radiation transfer models of forming stars generally produce bluer 1-10 micron colors than 1-D models of the same evolutionary state and envelope mass. Therefore, 1-D models of the shortwave radiation will generally estimate a…

The advection of thermonuclear ashes by magnetized domains emerging from near the H-shell was suggested to explain AGB star abundances. Here we verify this idea quantitatively through exact MHD models. Starting with a simple 2D geometry and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. C. Nucci , M. Busso

The Teff location of Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity. Since the convection penetrates into the stellar atmosphere, also the treatment of convection in the modeling of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Montalban , F. D'Antona , F. Kupka , U. Heiter

A method is developed for fitting theoretically predicted astronomical spectra to an observed spectrum. Using a hierarchical Bayesian principle, the method takes both systematic and statistical measurement errors into account, which has not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Shkedy , L. Decin , G. Molenberghs , C. Aerts

Inferences from observations clearly show that mixing in stars extends beyond the convective boundaries defined by mixing length theory. This triggered the proposal of a variety of prescriptions to include additional mixing in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-01 Lynn Buchele

A new semi-analytical model of a star evolving in a tidal field is proposed. The model is a generalization of the so-called 'affine' stellar model. In our model the star is composed of elliptical shells with different parameters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. B. Ivanov , I. D. Novikov

Context: The technique of matching synthetic spectra computed with theoretical stellar atmosphere models to the observations is widely used in deriving fundamental parameters of massive stars. When applied to binaries, however, these models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Palate , G. Koenigsberger , G. Rauw , D. Harrington , E. Moreno

Convective boundary mixing is one of the major uncertainties in stellar evolution. In order to study its dependence on boundary properties and turbulence strength in a controlled way, we computed a series of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 A. Cristini , R. Hirschi , C. Meakin , D. Arnett , C. Georgy , I. Walkington

I describe recent progress in terms of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres and 3D line formation and their applications to stellar abundance analyses of late-type stars. Such 3D studies remove the free parameters inherent in classical 1D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

The computationally demanding nature of radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection warrants an investigation of the sensitivity of the convective structure and spectral synthesis to the numerical resolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , H. -G. Ludwig , AA. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Hydrodynamical simulations of stellar interactions require stable models of stars as initial conditions. Such initial models, however, are difficult to construct for giant stars because of the wide range in spatial scales of the hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Friedrich K. Roepke , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

As part of a larger program aimed at better quantifying the uncertainties in stellar computations, we attempt to calibrate the extent of convective overshooting in low to intermediate mass stars by means of eclipsing binary systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Fossati , Jean-Claude Passy , Fabian R. N. Schneider

We aim to present a generalized Bayesian inference method for constraining interiors of super Earths and sub-Neptunes. Our methodology succeeds in quantifying the degeneracy and correlation of structural parameters for high dimensional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 C. Dorn , J. Venturini , A. Khan , K. Heng , Y. Alibert , R. Helled , A. Rivoldini , W. Benz

The new generation of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres have been employed to study the impact of a realistic treatment of stellar convection on element abundance determinations of globular cluster stars for a range of atomic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

We present high resolution transmission spectra of giant planet atmospheres from a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and transmission spectrum model that includes Doppler shifts which arise from winds and planetary motion. We model jovian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng

Understanding the granulation background signal is of vital importance when interpreting the asteroseismic diagnostics of solar-like oscillators. Various descriptions exist in the literature for modelling the surface manifestation of…