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Cheeger's inequality shows that any undirected graph $G$ with minimum nonzero normalized Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_G$ has a cut with conductance at most $O(\sqrt{\lambda_G})$. Qualitatively, Cheeger's inequality says that if the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Aaron Schild

We present monotonicity inequalities for certain functions involving eigenvalues of $p$-Laplacians on signed graphs with respect to $p$. Inspired by such monotonicity, we propose new spectrum-based graph invariants, called (variational)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu , Dong Zhang

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

Here we study the spectral properties of an underlying weighted graph of a non-uniform hypergraph by introducing different connectivity matrices, such as adjacency, Laplacian and normalized Laplacian matrices. We show that different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Anirban Banerjee

In this paper, we characterize all graphs with eigenvectors of the signless Laplacian and adjacency matrices with components equal to $\{- 1, 0, 1\}.$ We extend the graph parameter max $k$-cut to square matrices and prove a general sharp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jorge Alencar , Leonardo de Lima , Vladimir Nikiforov

We introduce the discrete poly-Laplace operator on a subgraph with Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain upper and lower bounds for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the poly-Laplace operators on a finite subgraph of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li

In this paper we consider a class of prescribing curvature type equations on half Euclidean balls. Under suitable assumptions on the scalar curvature function and boundary mean curvature function we prove a min-max type inequality and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Mathew Gluck , Ying Guo , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we establish several inequalities of Dirichlet eigenvalues for Laplace operator $\Delta $ with any order on \emph{n}-dimensional Euclidean space. These inequalities are more general than known Yang's inequalities and contain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Na Huang , Pengcheng Niu

We investigate analytic and geometric implications of non-constant Ricci curvature bounds. We prove a Lichnerowicz eigenvalue estimate and finiteness of the fundamental group assuming that $L+2 Ric$ is a positive operator where $L$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Florentin Münch , Christian Rose

We use two variational techniques to prove upper bounds for sums of the lowest several eigenvalues of matrices associated with finite, simple, combinatorial graphs. These include estimates for the adjacency matrix of a graph and for both…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Evans M. Harell , Joachim Stubbe

Faber-Krahn functions provide lower bounds on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian and are useful because they imply heat kernel upper bounds. In this paper, we are interested in Faber-Krahn functions and heat kernel estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

General Hardy-Carleman type inequalities for Dirac operators are proved. New inequalities are derived involving particular traditionally used weight functions. In particular, a version of the Agmon inequality and Treve type inequalities are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Alexandra Enblom

We study the quadratic form associated to the kinetic energy operator in the presence of an external magnetic field in d = 3. We show that if the radial component of the magnetic field does not vanish identically, then the classical lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tomas Ekholm , Fabian Portmann

Random hyperbolic graphs have been suggested as a promising model of social networks. A few of their fundamental parameters have been studied. However, none of them concerns their spectra. We consider the random hyperbolic graph model as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Marcos Kiwi , Dieter Mitsche

We obtain inequalities for all Laplace eigenvalues of Riemannian manifolds with an upper sectional curvature bound, whose rudiment version for the first Laplace eigenvalue was discovered by Berger in 1979. We show that our inequalities…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Gerasim Kokarev

Let $G$ denote a near-polygon distance-regular graph with diameter $d\geq 3$, valency $k$ and intersection numbers $a_1>0$, $c_2>1$. Let $\theta_1$ denote the second largest eigenvalue for the adjacency matrix of $G$. We show $\theta_1$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger , Chih-wen Weng

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

Let $\alpha'$ and $\mu_i$ denote the matching number of a non-empty simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and the $i$-th smallest eigenvalue of its Laplacian matrix, respectively. In this paper, we prove a tight lower bound $$\alpha' \ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xiaofeng Gu , Muhuo Liu

We prove uniqueness results and Harnack inequality for Bessel operators \begin{align*} %\label{def L transf alpha} D_t-\Delta_{x} -2a\cdot\nabla_xD_y- D_{yy}- \frac cy D_y % \nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Giorgio Metafune , Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

The aim of this paper is to establish estimates of the lowest eigenvalue of the Neumann realization of $(i\nabla+B\textbf{A})^2$ on an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ $\Omega$ with smooth boundary as $B$ tends to infinity. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Raymond
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