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We study the fragmentation (far forward/backward) region of heavy ion collisions by considering an at-rest nucleus which is struck by a relativistic sheet of colored glass. By means of a simple classical model, we calculate the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Isobel Kolbé , Mawande Lushozi , Larry D. McLerran , Gongming Yu

We suggest a simple physical picture for the diffractive parton distributions that appear in diffractive deeply inelastic scattering. In this picture, partons impinging on the proton can have any transverse separation, but only when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 F. Hautmann , D. E. Soper

Multiple parton scatterings inside a large nucleus generally involve higher-twist nuclear parton matrix elements. The gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple scattering depends not only on direct parton matrix elements but also on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Jonathan Osborne , Xin-Nian Wang

We analyze the QCD dynamics of diffractive deep inelastic scattering. The presence of a rapidity gap between the target and diffractive system requires that the target remnant emerges in a color singlet state, which we show is made possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , R. Enberg , P. Hoyer , G. Ingelman

We calculate the energy dependence of inclusive and diffractive neutrino-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering cross sections within the dipole picture, focusing on the ultra-high-energy regime. We predict an up to $\sim 10\%$ nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Anh Dung Le , Heikki Mäntysaari

The Lorentz contraction of ultrarelativistic nuclei entails a spatial overlap and fusion (recombination, saturation) of partons belonging to different nucleons at the same impact parameter. In these lectures we present a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Ivanov , N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

Diffraction plays an exceptional role in DIS off heavy nuclei. First, diffraction into hard dijets is an unique probe of the unintegrated glue in the target. Second, because diffraction makes 50 per cent of total DIS off a heavy target,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. P. Ivanov , N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

We calculate spectrum of diffractively produced gluons in onium-heavy nucleus collisions at high energies. We show that it exhibits a characteristic dependence on nucleus atomic number A and energy/rapidity. We argue that this dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

In the model of hidden sector proposed recently, protons and neutrons scatter differently on cold-dark-matter particles. First, we summarize briefly our model based on a mechanism of "photonic portal" between hidden and Standard-Model…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Wojciech Krolikowski

Highlights are presented mainly from two recent measurements of the diffractive Deep Inelastic Scattering cross section at HERA. In the first, the process $ep\to eXp$ is studied by tagging the leading final state proton. In the second,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -P. Schilling

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Satz

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We analyse the latest H1 large rapidity gap data to obtain diffractive parton distributions, using a procedure based on perturbative QCD, and compare them with distributions obtained from the simplified Regge factorisation type of analysis.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , G. Watt

We derive the cross section for the diffractive gluon production in high energy onium-nucleus collisions that includes the low-x evolution effects in the rapidity interval between the onium and the produced gluon and in the rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

Generalized parton distributions provide information on the longitudinal and transverse distribution of partons in the fast moving nucleon. Furthermore, they contain information on the spin structure of the nucleon. First results of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers

We discuss several examples of how the transverse spatial distribution of partons in the nucleon, as well as multiparton correlations, can be probed by observing hard processes (dijets) in high-energy pp (pbar p) and pA (dA) collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

The cross section for ultra-high energy neutrino-nucleon scattering is very sensitive to the parton distributions at very small values of Bjorken x ($x \leq 10^{-4})$. We numerically investigate the effects of modifying the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ernest M. Henley , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

A parton picture of inclusive quasi-elastic electron-nucleus scattering, where individual nucleons are treated as (non point-like) partons of the nucleus, is presented. All the necessary target-mass corrections to asymptotic scaling are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Simula

A neutrino produced in a particle decay maintains an unusual wave nature that reveals a diffraction phenomenon in a large spatial region. Diffraction gives a new component to a neutrino flux in this region and modifies determinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We make predictions for the cross sections of diffractive dijet photoproduction in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC during Runs 1 and 2 using next-to-leading perturbative QCD. We find that the resulting cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 V. Guzey , M. Klasen