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Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being used for computer aided diagnosis of brain related disorders based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Most of such work employs biologically and medically meaningful hand-crafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Ayush Jaiswal , Dong Guo , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Paul Thompson

The Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) aims to explore developmental patterns of the human brain during the perinatal period. An automated processing pipeline has been developed to extract high-quality cortical surfaces from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Qiang Ma , Kaili Liang , Liu Li , Saga Masui , Yourong Guo , Chiara Nosarti , Emma C. Robinson , Bernhard Kainz , Daniel Rueckert

The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of a broad range of physiological, behavioural, and cognitive functions. However, despite its importance, only a few small-scale neuroimaging studies have investigated its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Santiago Estrada , David Kügler , Emad Bahrami , Peng Xu , Dilshad Mousa , Monique M. B. Breteler , N. Ahmad Aziz , Martin Reuter

The tracing of neural pathways through large volumes of image data is an incredibly tedious and time-consuming process that significantly encumbers progress in neuroscience. We are exploring deep learning's potential to automate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Ishtar Nyawira , Kristi Bushman , Iris Qian , Annie Zhang

The exact shape of intracranial aneurysms is critical in medical diagnosis and surgical planning. While voxel-based deep learning frameworks have been proposed for this segmentation task, their performance remains limited. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Xi Yang , Ding Xia , Taichi Kin , Takeo Igarashi

The field of connectomics faces unprecedented "big data" challenges. To reconstruct neuronal connectivity, automated pixel-level segmentation is required for petabytes of streaming electron microscopy data. Existing algorithms provide…

Brain morphometry from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a consolidated biomarker for many neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advances in this domain indicate that deep convolutional neural networks can infer morphometric measurements…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Léo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Vincent Doré , Jason Dowling , Jurgen Fripp , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado

Accurate automatic segmentation of brain anatomy from $T_1$-weighted~($T_1$-w) magnetic resonance images~(MRI) has been a computationally intensive bottleneck in neuroimaging pipelines, with state-of-the-art results obtained by unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Amod Jog , Bruce Fischl

In this paper, we describe a Bayesian deep neural network (DNN) for predicting FreeSurfer segmentations of structural MRI volumes, in minutes rather than hours. The network was trained and evaluated on a large dataset (n = 11,480), obtained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Patrick McClure , Nao Rho , John A. Lee , Jakub R. Kaczmarzyk , Charles Zheng , Satrajit S. Ghosh , Dylan Nielson , Adam G. Thomas , Peter Bandettini , Francisco Pereira

The automatic segmentation of perinatal brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of utmost importance for the study of brain growth and related complications. While different methods exist for adult and pediatric MRI data,…

In recent years, deep learning has shown great promise in the automated detection and classification of brain tumors from MRI images. However, achieving high accuracy and computational efficiency remains a challenge. In this research, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Daniel Onah , Ravish Desai

Whole brain extraction, also known as skull stripping, is a process in neuroimaging in which non-brain tissue such as skull, eyeballs, skin, etc. are removed from neuroimages. Skull striping is a preliminary step in presurgical planning,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-05 Sara Ranjbar , Kyle W. Singleton , Lee Curtin , Cassandra R. Rickertsen , Lisa E. Paulson , Leland S. Hu , J. Ross Mitchell , Kristin R. Swanson

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Complex image processing and computer vision systems often consist of a processing pipeline of functional modules. We intend to replace parts or all of a target pipeline with deep neural networks to achieve benefits such as increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Kilho Son , Jesse Hostetler , Sek Chai

To achieve fast, robust, and accurate reconstruction of the human cortical surfaces from 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs), we develop a novel deep learning-based framework, referred to as SurfNN, to reconstruct simultaneously both inner…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Hao Zheng , Hongming Li , Yong Fan

As machine learning continues to gain momentum in the neuroscience community, we witness the emergence of novel applications such as diagnostics, characterization, and treatment outcome prediction for psychiatric and neurological disorders,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Andreev , Alexey Artemov , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev , Ekaterina Kondratyeva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Renat Akzhigitov

Accurate cortical surface reconstruction from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is crucial for reliable neuroanatomical analyses. Current methods have to contend with complex cortical geometries, strict topological requirements, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Kaveh Moradkhani , R Jarrett Rushmore , Sylvain Bouix

Traditional cortical surface reconstruction is time consuming and limited by the resolution of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In this work, we introduce Pial Neural Network (PialNN), a 3D deep learning framework for pial surface…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-09 Qiang Ma , Emma C. Robinson , Bernhard Kainz , Daniel Rueckert , Amir Alansary

We develop an automated pipeline to streamline neural architecture codesign for fast, real-time Bragg peak analysis in high-energy diffraction microscopy. Traditional approaches, notably pseudo-Voigt fitting, demand significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Luke McDermott , Jason Weitz , Dmitri Demler , Daniel Cummings , Nhan Tran , Javier Duarte