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We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension with narrow wedge initial condition, $h(x,t=0)=- |x|/\delta$, $\delta\ll 1$. Based on previous results for the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with step initial conditions, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We recover the Donsker-Varadhan large deviations principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of a continuous time Markov chain on a countable (finite or infinite) state space from the joint LDP for the empirical measure and the empirical flow…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-01 L. Bertini , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

We consider the $(1+1)$-dimensional stochastic heat equation (SHE) with multiplicative white noise and the Cole-Hopf solution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. We show an exact way of computing the Lyapunov exponents of the SHE for…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Promit Ghosal , Yier Lin

We explain the exact solution of the 1+1 dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with sharp wedge initial conditions. Thereby it is confirmed that the continuum model belongs to the KPZ universality class, not only as regards to scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

We prove the existence of almost-periodic solutions for quasi-linear perturbations of the Airy equation. This is the first result about the existence of this type of solutions for a quasi-linear PDE. The solutions turn out to be analytic in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Livia Corsi , Riccardo Montalto , Michela Procesi

We show that a type of linear superposition principle works for several nonlinear differential equations. Using this approach, we find periodic solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

We prove that the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti (KMP) process converges to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, as time $t$ goes to infinity, in a properly scaled observation window shifted by $t^{3/4}$. Our proof is based on identifying the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Guillaume Barraquand , Francesco Casini

We study the variational structure of the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation by means of its pluri-Lagrangian formulation. We consider the dKP equation and its variational formulation on the cubic lattice ${\mathbb Z}^{N}$ as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Raphael Boll , Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

Over the past years our understanding of the scaling properties of the solutions to the one-dimensional KPZ equation has advanced considerably, both theoretically and experimentally. In our contribution we export these insights to the case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-24 Patrik L. Ferrari , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

The statistics of the average height fluctuation of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang(KPZ)-type surface is investigated. Guided by the idea of local stationarity, we derive the scaling form of the characteristic function in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Deok-Sun Lee , Doochul Kim

The KPZ fixed point is a scaling invariant Markov process which arises as the universal scaling limit of a broad class of models of random interface growth in one dimension, the one-dimensional KPZ universality class. In this survey we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Daniel Remenik

The critical length phenomenon of the Korteweg-de Vries equation is well known; however, in higher dimensions, it is unknown. This work explores this property in the context of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, a two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Roberto de A. Capistrano-Filho , Fernando Gallego , Ricardo Muñoz

The short time behavior of the 1+1 dimensional KPZ growth equation with a flat initial condition is obtained from the exact expressions of the moments of the partition function of a directed polymer with one endpoint free and the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-13 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Adrien Henry , Pasquale Calabrese

It is known that the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation can be decomposed into the first two members of the coupled Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy by the binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs. In this paper, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 Tao Xu , Fu-Wei Sun , Yi Zhang , Juan Li

We prove a Freidlin-Wentzell large deviation principle for general stochastic evolution equations with small perturbation multiplicative noises. In particular, our general result can be used to deal with a large class of quasi linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Jiagang Ren , Xicheng Zhang

We prove a reducibility result for a linear Klein-Gordon equation with a quasi-periodic driving on a compact interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions. No assumptions are made on the size of the driving, however we require it to be fast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Luca Franzoi , Alberto Maspero

We study the generalization of the dispersionless Kadomtsev - Petviashvili (dKP) equation in n+1 dimensions and with nonlinearity of degree m+1, a model equation describing the propagation of weakly nonlinear, quasi one dimensional waves in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-12 F. Santucci , P. M. Santini

Whitham modulation theory for certain two-dimensional evolution equations of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type is presented. Three specific examples are considered in detail: the KP equation, the two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono (2DBO) equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-19 Mark J. Ablowitz , Gino Biondini , Igor Rumanov

Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling has been observed in discrete polariton lattices, enabled by engineered band structures that stabilize the condensate. Whether this universality extends to intrinsically continuous systems with natural…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-17 Mikhail Misko , Natalia Starkova , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

We study height fluctuations of interfaces in the $(1+1)$-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class, growing at different speeds in the left half and the right half of space. Carrying out simulations of the discrete polynuclear growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-18 Yasufumi Ito , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi