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The qutrit comes next in complexity after qubit as a resource for quantum information processing. The qubit density matrix can be easily visualized using Bloch sphere representation of its states. In contrast, this simplicity is in general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Vinod K. Mishra

We generalize the Majorana stellar representation of spin-$s$ pure states to mixed states, and in general to any hermitian operator, defining a bijective correspondence between three spaces: the spin density-matrices, a projective space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , D. Braun

An ability to describe quantum states directly by average values of measurement outcomes is provided by the Bloch vector. For an informationally complete set of measurements one can construct unique Bloch vector for any quantum state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Pawel Kurzynski

We experimentally observed nonlinear variations in the three-vertex geometric phase in a two- photon polarization qutrit. The three-vertex geometric phase is defined by three quantum states, which generally forms a three-state (qutrit)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuhisa Ogawa , Shuhei Tamate , Hirokazu Kobayashi , Toshihiro Nakanishi , Masao Kitano

We report a study of the Majorana geometrical representation of a qutrit, where a pair of points on a unit sphere represents its quantum states. A canonical form for qutrit states is presented, where every state can be obtained from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Shruti Dogra , Kavita Dorai , Arvind

Majorana stars, the $2j$ spin coherent states that are orthogonal to a spin-$j$ state, offer a visualization of general quantum states and may disclose deep structures in quantum states and their evolutions. In particular, the genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Chon-Fai Kam , Ren-Bao Liu

Higher-order repulsive interactions are included in the three-flavor NJL model in order to describe the quark phase of an hybrid star. The effect of 4-quark and 8-quark vector-isoscalar interactions in the stability of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

In this work, we perform a comparative analysis between the density-dependent quark model and the vector MIT bag model using Bayesian analysis. We use the equations of state generated by these two models to describe quark stars. We impose…

Geometric intuition is a crucial tool to obtain deeper insight into many concepts of physics. A paradigmatic example of its power is the Bloch ball, the geometrical representation for the state space of the simplest possible quantum system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Christopher Eltschka , Marcus Huber , Simon Morelli , Jens Siewert

Quantum Image Processing is a recent highlight in the quantum computing field. All previous methods for representing the images as quantum states were defined using qubits. One Quantum Image Representation (QIR) method using qutrits is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Ankit Khandelwal , M Girish Chandra

Representations of quantum state vectors by complex phase space amplitudes, complementing the description of the density operator by the Wigner function, have been defined by applying the Weyl-Wigner transform to dyadic operators, linear in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. J. Bracken , P. Watson

Density matrix for N-qubit symmetric state or spin-j state (j = N/2) is expressed in terms of the well known Fano statistical tensor parameters. Employing the multiaxial representation [1], wherein a spin-j density matrix is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Swarnamala Sirsi , Veena Adiga

We present a surprisingly simple three-dimensional Bloch sphere representation of a qutrit, i.e., a single three-level quantum system. We start with a symmetric state of a two-qubit system and relate it to the spin-1 representation. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Pawel Kurzynski , Adrian Kolodziejski , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Markiewicz

Traditionally, the characterization of quantum resources has focused on individual quantum states. Recent literature, however, has increasingly explored the characterization of resources in multi-states (ordered collections of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Mao-Sheng Li , Rafael Wagner , Lin Zhang

To visualize a higher dimensional object it is convenient to consider its two-dimensional cross-sections. The set of quantum states for a three level system has eight dimensions. We supplement a recent paper by Goyal et al by considering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gniewomir Sarbicki , Ingemar Bengtsson

The quantum state of a $d$-dimensional system can be represented by the $d^2$ probabilities corresponding to a SIC-POVM, and then this distribution of probability can be represented by a vector of $\R^{d^2-1}$ in a simplex, we will call…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 Jose Ignacio Rosado

We express the matrix elements of the density matrix of the qutrit state in terms of probabilities associated with artificial qubit states. We show that the quantum statistics of qubit states and observables is formally equivalent to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

A new geometric representation of qubit and qutrit states based on probability simplexes is used to describe the separability and entanglement properties of density matrices of two qubits. The Peres--Horodecki positive partial transpose…

In the present paper few steps are undertaken towards the description of the qubit-qutrit pair - quantum bipartite system composed of two and three level subsystems. The computational difficulties with the construction of the local unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Yuri Palii

Properties of hybrid stars with a mixed phase composed of asymmetric nuclear matter and strange quark matter are studied. The quark phase is investigated by the quark quasiparticle model with a self-consistent thermodynamic and statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-31 Xin-Jian Wen
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