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We present an investigation of satellite galaxies in the outskirts of galaxy clusters taken from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations. We focus on the so-called "backsplash population", i.e. satellite galaxies that once were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate the formation of tidal features, such as tidal tails, streams, and shell-like structures, composed of stars stripped from satellites within galaxy clusters. For this, we use multiresolution cosmological $N-$body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , So-myoung Park , Songhee Nam

To understand the galaxy population in clusters today, we should also consider the impact of previous environments prior to cluster infall, namely preprocessing. We use YZiCS, a hydrodynamic high-resolution zoom-in simulation of 15…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 San Han , Rory Smith , Hoseung Choi , Luca Cortese , Barbara Catinella , Emanuele Contini , Sukyoung K. Yi

We estimate the stellar mass that satellite galaxies lose once they enter groups (and clusters) by identifying groups in a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation, assigning entry masses to satellite galaxies with halo abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Édouard Tollet , Andrea Cattaneo , Gary Mamon , Thibaud Moutard , Frank van den Bosch

We investigate the disruption of group and cluster satellite galaxies with total mass (dark matter plus baryons) above 10^10 M_sun in the Hydrangea simulations, a suite of 24 high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations…

Satellite galaxies endure powerful environmental tidal forces that drive mass stripping of their outer regions. Consequently, satellites located in central regions of galaxy clusters or groups, where the tidal field is strongest, are…

The effect of galactic orbits on a galaxy's internal evolution within a galaxy cluster environment has been the focus of heated debate in recent years. To understand this connection, we use both the $(0.5 \,$Gpc)$^3$ and the Gpc$^3$ boxes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Marcel Lotz , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Andrea Biviano , Andreas Burkert

Galaxy clusters grow by accreting galaxies as individual objects, or as members of a galaxy group. These groups can strongly impact galaxy evolution, stripping the gas from galaxies, and enhancing the rate of galaxy mergers. However, it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-17 Roan Haggar , Ulrike Kuchner , Meghan E. Gray , Frazer R. Pearce , Alexander Knebe , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui

The environmental effect is commonly used to explain the excess of gas-poor galaxies in galaxy clusters. Meanwhile, the presence of gas-poor galaxies at cluster outskirts, where galaxies have not spent enough time to feel the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-09 Seoyoung L. Jung , Hoseung Choi , O. Ivy Wong , Taysun Kimm , Aeree Chung , Sukyoung K. Yi

We investigate the fraction of quenched satellite galaxies in host galaxy groups and clusters using TNG300 in the IllustrisTNG cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations. Simulations show that most satellites are quenched after they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-13 So-Myoung Park , Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Hyunjin Jeong , Joon Hyeop Lee , Mina Pak , Rory Smith , Jae-Woo Kim

We compile a large sample of nearby galaxies that are satellites of hosts using a well known SDSS group catalogue. From this sample, we create an `ancient infallers' and `recent infallers' subsample, based on the mean infall time predicted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Rory Smith , Camilla Pacifici , Anna Pasquali , Paula Calderon-Castillo

Galaxies in clusters are more likely to be of early type and to have lower star formation rates than galaxies in the field. Recent observations and simulations suggest that cluster galaxies may be `pre-processed' by group or filament…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , Paul M. Ricker

Galaxies that are several virial radii beyond groups/clusters show preferentially quiescent star formation rates. Using a galaxy group/cluster catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, together with a cosmological N-body simulation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Andrew R. Wetzel , Jeremy L. Tinker , Charlie Conroy , Frank C. van den Bosch

We use publicly available galaxy merger trees, obtained applying semi-analytic techniques to a large high resolution cosmological simulation, to study the environmental history of group and cluster galaxies. Our results highlight the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gabriella De Lucia , Simone Weinmann , Bianca Poggianti , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Dennis Zaritsky

We measure the star formation quenching efficiency and timescale in cluster environments. Our method uses N-body simulations to estimate the probability distribution of possible orbits for a sample of observed SDSS galaxies in and around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Kyle A. Oman , Michael J. Hudson

How stellar clusters disrupt, and over what timescales, is intimately linked with how they form. Here, we review the theory and observations of cluster disruption, both the suggested initial rapid dissolution phase (infant mortality) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nate Bastian

Local Group satellite galaxies show a wide diversity of star formation histories (SFHs) whose origin is yet to be fully understood. Using hydrodynamical simulations from the Constrained Local UniversE project, we study the SFHs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Arianna Di Cintio , Robert Mostoghiu , Alexander Knebe , Julio Navarro

We investigate the stellar mass loss of gas rich galaxies falling into clusters due to the change in the gravitational potential caused by the ram pressure stripping of their gas. We model the satellites with exponential stellar and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Evan Scannapieco

We consider the dynamical evolution of small-scale substructure in clusters within two extreme alternate scenarios for their possible origin: 1) the accretion of groups (or small clusters) on quasi-radial orbits, and 2) the merger of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Guillermo González-Casado , Gary A. Mamon , Eduard Salvador-Solé

We present the results of a study that uses numerical simulations to interpret observations of tidally disturbed satellites around the Milky Way. When analysing the simulations from the viewpoint of an observer, we find a break in the slope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Steinn Sigurdsson , Lars Hernquist
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