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We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

From the Dirac action on the world sheet, an effective action is obtained by integrating over the 4-dimensional fermion fields pulled back to the world sheet. This action consists of the Nambu-Goto area term with right dimensionful constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

We are studying quantum corrections in the earlier proposed string theory based on world-sheet action which measures the linear sizes of the surfaces. At classical level the string tension is equal to zero and as it was demonstrated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Fazio , G. K. Savvidy

We derive twistorial tensionful bosonic string action by considering on the world sheet the canonical twistorial 2-form in two-twistor space. We demonstrate the equivalence of or model to two known momentum formulations of D=4 bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

We analyze the effective action describing the linearised gravitational self-action for a classical superconducting string in a curved spacetime. It is shown that the divergent part of the effective action is equal to zero for the both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Grats , A. A. Rossikhin , A. O. Sboichakov

We study the classical dynamics of the Nambu-Goto strings with a null symmetry in curved spacetimes admitting a null Killing vector field. The Nambu-Goto equation is reduced to first order ordinary differential equations and is always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-02 Hiroshi Kozaki , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Hideki Ishihara

We investigate stationary rotating closed Nambu-Goto strings in five-dimensional flat spacetime. The stationary string is defined as a worldsheet that is tangent to a timelike Killing vector. Nambu-Goto equation of motion for the stationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Keisuke Nishiwaki

We present a family of classical spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions. Such a spacetime is produced by a Nambu-Goto self-gravitating string. Due to the special properties of three-dimensional gravity, the metric is completely described as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shahar Ben-Menahem

A manifestly N=2 supersymmetric completion of the four-dimensional Nambu-Goto-Born-Infeld action, which is self-dual with respect to electric-magnetic duality, is constructed in terms of the abelian N=2 superfield strength W in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov

In this paper we investigate the non-Abelian cosmic string in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. In order to do that we construct the complete set of equations of motion considering the presence of a cosmological constant. By using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Antônio de Pádua Santos , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

The dynamics of a vortex string, which describes the Nambu-Goldtone modes of the spontaneous breakdown of the target space D=4, N=1 supersymmetry and internal $U(1)_R$ symmetry to the world sheet ISO(1,1) symmetry, is constructed by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Lu-Xin Liu

We consider strings with the Nambu action as extremal surfaces in a given space-time, thus, we ignore their back reaction. Especially, we look for strings sharing one symmetry with the underlying space-time. If this is a non-null symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt , U. Semmelmann

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

We study extremal surfaces in the Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetime with real mass parameter. We find codim-2 timelike extremal surfaces stretching between the future and past boundaries that pass through the vicinity of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Karan Fernandes , Kedar S. Kolekar , K. Narayan , Sourav Roy

A covariant closed superstring field theory, equivalent to classical ten-dimensional Type II supergravity, is presented. The defining conformal field theory is the ambitwistor string worldsheet theory of Mason and Skinner. This theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-17 R. A. Reid-Edwards , D. A. Riccombeni

I show how to compute the spectral curve of piecewise linear Nambu-Goto strings in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime in terms of `celestial' embedding variables.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 David Vegh

We consider correlation functions in Neveu--Schwarz string theory coupled to two dimensional gravity. The action for the 2D gravity consists of the string induced Liouville action and the Jackiw--Teitelboim action describing pure 2D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefan Forste

The equation of motion of an extended object in spacetime reduces to an ordinary differential equation in the presence of symmetry. By properly defining of the symmetry with notion of cohomogeneity, we discuss the method for classifying all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Tatsuhiko Koike , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hideki Ishihara

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

This paper describes an efficient method for solving the classical string equations of motion in (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. Exact string solutions are identified that are the analogs of piecewise linear strings in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 David Vegh
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