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Related papers: Edge states and the Valley Hall Effect

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We theoretically studied the quasiparticle transport in a 2D electron gas biased in the quantum Hall regime and in the presence of a lateral potential barrier. The lateral junction hosts the specific magnetic field dependent quasiparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul

We report on the design and experimental validation of a two-dimensional phononic elastic waveguide exhibiting topological Valley-Hall edge states. The lattice structure of the waveguide is inspired by the diatomic graphene and it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hongfei Zhu , Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti

We investigate the helically-propagating edge states associated with pseudo-Landau levels in strained honeycomb lattices. We exploit chiral symmetry to derive a general criterion for the existence of these propagating edge states in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Grazia Salerno , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah M. Price , Iacopo Carusotto

We present a theory of the photovoltaic valley-dependent Hall effect in a two-dimensional Dirac semiconductor subject to an intense near-resonant electromagnetic field. Our theory captures and elucidates the influence of both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 V. M. Kovalev , Wang-Kong Tse , M. V. Fistul , I. G. Savenko

We study the evolutions of the nonmagnetic disorder-induced edge states with the disorder strength in the HgTe/CdTe quantum wells. From the supercell band structures and wave-functions, it is clearly shown that the conducting helical edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-04 Liang Chen , Qin Liu , Xulin Lin , Xiaogang Zhang , Xunya Jiang

In a recent article [10], the authors proved that the non-relativistic Schr\"odinger operator with a generic honeycomb lattice potential has conical (Dirac) points in its dispersion surfaces. These conical points occur for quasi-momenta,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Charles L. Fefferman , Michael I. Weinstein

We study the topologically non-trivial semi-metals by means of the 6-band Kane model. Existence of surface states is explicitly demonstrated by calculating the LDOS on the material surface. In the strain free condition, surface states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Rui-Lin Chu , Wen-Yu Shan , Jie Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate the optical response of strongly disordered quantum Hall states in two-dimensional Dirac materials and find qualitatively different effects in the radiation properties of the bulk versus the edge. We show that the far-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Michael J. Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor , Atac Imamoglu , Pouyan Ghaemi , Mohammad Hafezi

In van der Waals heterostructures of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) electron and hole states are spatially localized in different layers forming long-lived interlayer excitons. Here, we have investigated, from…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-03 Muhammad S. Ramzan , Jens Kunstmann , Agnieszka B. Kuc

Excitation of a topological insulator by a high-frequency electric field of a laser radiation leads to a dc electric current in the helical edge channel whose direction and magnitude are sensitive to the radiation polarization and depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

We study edge modes in topological semimetals which have an energy band structure of ordinary semimetals but can be characterized by a Chern number. More specifically, we focus on a Qi-Wu-Zhang-type square-lattice model and a Haldane-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Tohru Koma

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are spatially localized states with energy embedded in the continuum spectrum of extended states. The combination of BICs physics and nontrivial band topology theory giving rise to topological BICs,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Shunda Yin , Liping Ye , Hailong He , Xueqin Huang , Manzhu Ke , Weiyin Deng , Jiuyang Lu , Zhengyou Liu

We consider the edge and bulk conductances for 2D quantum Hall systems in which the Fermi energy falls in a band where bulk states are localized. We show that the resulting quantities are equal, when appropriately defined. An appropriate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Elgart , G. M. Graf , J. H. Schenker

Topological effects in edge states are clearly visible on short lengths only, thus largely impeding their studies. On larger distances, one may be able to dynamically enhance topological signatures by exploiting the high mobility of edge…

We study a variant of the Haldane honeycomb model that has non-reciprocal hoppings between the next-nearest neighbours. The system on a torus hosts time-reversal symmetry protected exceptional rings(ER) in the spectrum. The ERs act as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Aditi A. Prabhudesai , H. S. Chhabra , Suraj S. Hegde

Scattering of a 2D Dirac electrons on a rectangular matrix potential barrier is considered using the formalism of spinor transfer matrices. It is shown, in particular, that in the absence of the mass term, the Klein tunneling is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder , M. A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

We combine two different fields, topological physics and graded metamaterials to design a topological metasurface to control and redirect elastic waves. We strategically design a two-dimensional crystalline perforated elastic plate, using a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Bogdan Ungureanu , Mehul P. Makwana , Richard V. Craster , Sebastien Guenneau

We study solutions of $2 \times 2$ systems $(h D_t + \mathcal{D}) \Psi_t = 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ in the semiclassical regime $h \rightarrow 0$. Our Dirac operator $\mathcal{D}$ is a standard model for interfaces between topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Alexis Drouot

Edge states play a major role in the electron dynamics of topological insulators as they are the only conducting part in such materials. In this work, we consider the Haldane model for a 2D topological insulator, subjected to an intense…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Hannah Jürß , Dieter Bauer

Vortices play a fundamental role in the physics of two-dimensional (2D) fluids across a range of length scales, from quantum superfluids to geophysical flows. Despite a history dating back to Helmholtz, point vortices in a 2D fluid continue…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Vishal P. Patil , Jörn Dunkel