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We give a corrected statement of the theorem of Gurjar and Miyanishi, which classifies smooth affine surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero, whose coordinate ring is factorial and has trivial units. Denote the class of such surfaces by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Tomasz Pełka , Paweł Raźny

In this article, we address the classification of smooth projective algebraic surfaces over complex numbers admitting algebraic semigroup structures. We give a full description of those surfaces $S$, which has at least one non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Duo Li

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

In this expository article, we prove a birational classification of smooth projective models of surfaces with negative Kodaira dimension over $\mathbb{Z}$ and over more general rings of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$, depending on their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Fabio Bernasconi , Gebhard Martin , Zsolt Patakfalvi

In this first part we describe the group $Aut_{\mathbb{Z}}(S)$ of cohomologically trivial automorphisms of a properly elliptic surface (a minimal surface $S$ with Kodaira dimension $\kappa(S)=1$), in the initial case $ \chi(\mathcal{O}_S)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Fabrizio Catanese , Davide Frapporti , Christian Gleissner , Wenfei Liu , Matthias Schütt

Let F be a polystable sheaf on a smooth minimal projective surface of Kodaira dimension 0. Then the DG-Lie algebra RHom(F,F) of derived endomorphisms of F is formal. The proof is based on the study of equivariant $L_{\infty}$ minimal models…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Ruggero Bandiera , Marco Manetti , Francesco Meazzini

In this second part we study first the group $Aut_{\mathbb Q}(S)$ of numerically trivial automorphisms of an algebraic properly elliptic surface $S$, that is, of a minimal algebraic surface with Kodaira dimension $\kappa(S)=1$, in the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Fabrizio Catanese , Wenfei Liu , Matthias Schütt

A question of Griffiths-Schmid asks when the monodromy group of an algebraic family of complex varieties is arithmetic. We resolve this in the affirmative for the class of algebraic surfaces known as Atiyah-Kodaira manifolds, which have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Nick Salter , Bena Tshishiku

Let $S$ be a smooth affine surface of logarithmic Kodaira dimension one and let $(V,D)$ be a pair of a smooth projective surface $V$ and a simple normal crossing divisor $D$ on $V$ such that $V \setminus \operatorname{Supp} D = S$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Hideo Kojima

Using the Kodaira dimension and the fundamental group of X, we succeed in classifying algebraic surfaces which are dominable by C^2 except for certain cases in which X is an algebraic surface of Kodaira dimension zero and the case when X is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gregery T. Buzzard , Stephen Lu

The main result is that a quasi-projective surface has negative log Kodaira dimension (i.e. no log pluricanonical sections) iff it is dominated by images of the affine line. This follows from our main intermediate result, that the smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , James McKernan

We classify surjective self-maps (of degree at least two) of affine surfaces according to the log Kodaira dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 R. V. Gurjar , De-Qi Zhang

Let Y be a projective non-singular curve of genus g, X a projective manifold, both defined over the field of complex numbers, and let f:X ---> Y be a surjective morphism with general fibre F. If the Kodaira dimension of X is non-negative,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eckart Viehweg , Kang Zuo

We study several geometric and group theoretical problems related to Kodaira fibrations, to more general families of Riemann surfaces, and to surface-by-surface groups. First we provide constraints on Kodaira fibrations that fiber in more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Pierre Py

The affine cancellation problem, which asks whether complex affine varieties with isomorphic cylinders are themselves isomorphic, has a positive solution for two dimensional varieties whose coordinate rings are unique factorization domains,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Adrien Dubouloz , David R. Finston , Parag Deepak Mehta

A classical result of Miyanishi-Sugie and Keel-McKernan asserts that for smooth affine surfaces, affine-uniruledness is equivalent to affine-ruledness, both properties being in fact equivalent to the negativity of the logarithmic Kodaira…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Adrien Dubouloz , Takashi Kishimoto

We study non-isotrivial projective families of elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one, over complex projective curves. If the base is an elliptic curve, we show that the family must have a singular fibre, and that over the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso , Eckart Viehweg

Shafarevich's hyperbolicity conjecture asserts that a family of curves over a quasi-projective 1-dimensional base is isotrivial unless the logarithmic Kodaira dimension of the base is positive. More generally it has been conjectured by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

Let $S \to C$ be a Kodaira fibration. Here we show that whether or not the algebraic surface $S$ is defined over a number field depends only on the biholomorphic class of its universal cover.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Gabino González-Diez , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

In this paper we give the topological classification of real primary Kodaira surfaces and we describe in detail the structure of the corresponding moduli space. One of the main tools is the orbifold fundamental group of a real variety. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paola Frediani
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