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The full implementation of the metaverse requires the integration of the physical and digital worlds. Applications built on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) hold the power to move society closer towards the ideal metaverse through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Zachary Roch , Ramya Akula

With the development of communication technologies in 5G networks and the Internet of things (IoT), a massive amount of generated data can improve machine learning (ML) inference through data sharing. However, security and privacy concerns…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Haemin Lee , Joongheon Kim

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) technology has advanced during the past years, and it is now used for several applications that require vehicles to exchange real-time data, such as in traffic information management. Traditionally,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Davide Maffiola , Stefano Longari , Michele Carminati , Mara Tanelli , Stefano Zanero

This paper describes the use of Distributed Ledger Technologies as a mean to enforce social contracts and to orchestrate the behaviour of agents in a smart city environment. Specifically, we present a scheme to price personalised risk in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Pietro Ferraro , Lianna Zhao , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

We consider the design of distributed algorithms that govern the manner in which agents contribute to a social sensing platform. Specifically, we are interested in situations where fairness among the agents contributing to the platform is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-10 Ramen Ghosh , Jakub Marecek , Wynita M. Griggs , Matheus Souza , Robert N. Shorten

Proliferation of IoT devices in society demands a renewed focus on securing the use and maintenance of such systems. IoT-based systems will have a great impact on society and therefore such systems must have guaranteed resilience. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-07 John Wickström , Magnus Westerlund , Göran Pulkkis

Distributed ledger systems have become more prominent and successful in recent years, with a focus on blockchains and cryptocurrency. This has led to various misunderstandings about both the technology itself and its capabilities, as in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Lukas König , Sebastian Neumaier

These last years with the growing population in the smart city demands an efficient transportation sharing (bike sharing) system for developing the smart city. The Bike sharing as we know is affordable, easily accessible and reliable mode…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Monika Rani , O. P. Vyas

Internet of Things (IoT) networks for smart sensor nodes in the next generation of smart wireless sensing systems require a distributed security scheme to prevent the passive (eavesdropping) or active (jamming and interference) attacks from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Najme Ebrahimi , Hun-seok Kim , D Blaauw

Data spaces are emerging as decentralised infrastructures that enable sovereign, secure, and trustworthy data exchange among multiple participants. To achieve semantic interoperability within these environments, the use of semantic web…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Juan Cano-Benito , Andrea Cimmino , Sven Hertling , Heiko Paulheim , Raúl García-Castro

Regarding to the smart city infrastructures, there is a demand for big data processing and its further usage. This data can be gained by various means. There are many IoT devices in the city, which can communicate and share the information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Zuzana Špitálová , Oliver Leontiev , Patrik Harmaňoš

There is increased interest in smart vehicles acting as both data consumers and producers in smart cities. Vehicles can use smart city data for decision-making, such as dynamic routing based on traffic conditions. Moreover, the multitude of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Regio A. Michelin , Ali Dorri , Roben C. Lunardi , Marco Steger , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Avelino F. Zorzo

IOTA Tangle is a distributed ledger technology (DLT), primarily designed for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks and applications. IOTA Tangle utilizes a direct acyclic graph (DAG) structure for the ledger, with its protocol offering features…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Nathan Sealey , Adnan Aijaz , Ben Holden

With the ever growing Internet of Things (IoT) market, ledger systems are facing new challenges to efficiently store and secure enormous customer records collected by the IoT devices. The authenticity, availability, and integrity of these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Zhiyi Zhang , Vishrant Vasavada , Xinyu Ma , Lixia Zhang

The functionality that distributed ledger technology provides, i.e., an immutable and fraud-resistant registry with validation and verification mechanisms, has traditionally been implemented with a trusted third party. Due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Thomas Locher , Sebastian Obermeier , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

Electric Autonomous Vehicles (EAVs) promise to be an effective way to solve transportation issues such as accidents, emissions and congestion, and aim at establishing the foundation of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) economy. For this to be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Dragos Strugar , Rasheed Hussain , Manuel Mazzara , Victor Rivera , Ilya Afanasyev , JooYoung Lee

In construction, BIM (Building Information Modeling) promises to increase quality of data and to provide a shared, uniform view to all parties. While BIM tools and exchange formats exist, the distribution and safeguarding of data is an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Michael Kuperberg , Matthias Geipel

We present models that utilize smart contracts and interledger mechanisms to provide decentralized authorization for constrained IoT devices. The models involve different tradeoffs in terms of cost, delay, complexity, and privacy, while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Vasilios A. Siris , Dimitrios Dimopoulos , Nikos Fotiou , Spyros Voulgaris , George C. Polyzos

The Robot Operating System (ROS) streamlines human processes, increasing the efficiency of various production tasks. However, the security of data transfer operations in ROS is still in its immaturity. Securing data exchange between several…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Shenhui Zhang , Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Boyi Liu

The rapid growth of population and the permanent increase in the number of vehicles engender several issues in transportation systems, which in turn call for an intelligent and cost-effective approach to resolve the problems in an efficient…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-31 Sina Dabiri , Kevin Heaslip