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We consider the permutation group algebra defined by Cameron and show that if the permutation group has no finite orbits, then no homogeneous element of degree one is a zero-divisor of the algebra. We proceed to make a conjecture which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian D. Gilbey

The aim of this paper is to introduce a group containing the mapping class groups of all genus zero surfaces. Roughly speaking, such a group is intended to be a discrete analogue of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. One defines indeed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian

I define an algebraic metric and closed 3-form on a subspace $\mathcal{M}$ of the moduli of $G$-bundles on a complex projective curve $C$, and show that the resulting two-dimensional $\sigma$-model with target $\mathcal{M}$ has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Richard Derryberry

We show how to efficiently count and generate uniformly at random finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of a given isomorphism type. The method to achieve these results relies on a natural map of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

For fixed genus g and varying finite marking set A, the gluing and forgetful maps give the spaces of holomorphic forms on the moduli space of stable A-marked curves of genus g has the structure of an FA-module, i.e., a functor from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Samir Canning , Hannah Larson , Sam Payne , Thomas Willwacher

This paper is a major step in the classification of endotrivial modules over p-groups. Let G be a finite p-group and k be a field of characteristic p. A kG-module M is an endo-trivial module if {\End_k(M)\cong k\oplus F} as kG-modules,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Jon F. Carlson , Jacques Thevenaz

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

Let $M$ be an $R$-module and $S$ a semigroup. Our goal is to discuss zero-divisors of the semigroup module $M[S]$. Particularly we show that if $M$ is an $R$-module and $S$ a commutative, cancellative and torsion-free monoid, then the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Peyman Nasehpour

We show that the probability for a finitely generated subgroup of the modular group, of size $n$, to be almost malnormal or non-parabolic, tends to 0 as $n$ tends to infinity -- where the notion of the size of a subgroup is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

Let A be an Azumaya algebra over a smooth projective variety X or more generally, a torsion free coherent sheaf of algebras over X whose generic fiber is a central simple algebra. We show that generically simple torsion free A-module…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norbert Hoffmann , Ulrich Stuhler

Let R be any ring (with 1), \Gamma a group and R\Gamma the corresponding group ring. Let Ext_{R\Gamma}^{*}(M,M) be the cohomology ring associated to the R\Gamma-module M. Let H be a subgroup of finite index of \Gamma. The following is a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Eli Aljadeff

Given a finite modular tensor category, we associate with each compact surface with boundary a cochain complex in such a way that the mapping class group of the surface acts projectively on its cohomology groups. In degree zero, this action…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Simon Lentner , Svea Nora Mierach , Christoph Schweigert , Yorck Sommerhaeuser

We give a condition sufficient to ensure that an amalgam of groups is generalized torsion-free. As applications, we construct a closed 3-manifold whose fundamental group is generalized torsion-free and non bi-orderable; a one-relator group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Tommy Wuxing Cai , Adam Clay

We study torsion generators for the (extended) mapping class group or the extended mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus g. We show that for every g is grater than or equal to 14, mapping class group can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Tropical geometry is a relatively recent field in mathematics created as a simplified model for certain problems in algebraic geometry. We introduce the definition of abstract and planar tropical curves as well as their properties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Stanley Wang

In this article, gentle algebras are realised as tiling algebras, which are associated to partial triangulations of unpunctured surfaces with marked points on the boundary. This notion of tiling algebras generalise the notion of Jacobian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Karin Baur , Raquel Coelho Simoes

The modular data of a modular category $\mathcal{C}$, consisting of the $S$-matrix and the $T$-matrix, is known to be an incomplete invariant of $\mathcal{C}$. More generally, the invariants of framed links and knots defined by a modular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Michaël Mignard , Peter Schauenburg

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N$ a normal subgroup of $G$. We determine the structure of $N$ when the graph $\Gamma_G(N)$, which is the graph associated to the conjugacy classes of $G$ contained in $N$, has no triangles and when the graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

We construct monads for framed torsion-free sheaves on blow-ups of the complex projective plane at finitely many distinct points. Using these monads we prove that the moduli space of such sheaves is a smooth algebraic variety. Moreover we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Abdelmoubine Amar Henni

We prove the existence of a projective good moduli space of principal $\mathcal{G}$-bundles under nonconnected reductive group schemes $\mathcal{G}$ over a smooth projective curve $C$. We also prove that the moduli stack of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Ludvig Olsson , Stefan Reppen , Tuomas Tajakka