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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are digital records of patient information, often containing unstructured clinical text. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is essential in EHRs for extracting key medical entities like problems, tests, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 K M Sajjadul Islam , Ayesha Siddika Nipu , Jiawei Wu , Praveen Madiraju

Query Segmentation is one of the critical components for understanding users' search intent in Information Retrieval tasks. It involves grouping tokens in the search query into meaningful phrases which help downstream tasks like search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Ajinkya Kale , Thrivikrama Taula , Sanjika Hewavitharana , Amit Srivastava

We present a novel compressed dynamic self-index for highly repetitive text collections. Signature encoding is a compressed dynamic self-index for highly repetitive texts and has a large disadvantage that the pattern search for short…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei

Advancements in genomics technology lead to a rising volume of viral (e.g., SARS-CoV-2) sequence data, resulting in increased usage of machine learning (ML) in bioinformatics. Traditional ML techniques require centralized data collection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Prakash Chourasia , Heramb Lonkar , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integral for storing comprehensive patient medical records, combining structured data (e.g., medications) with detailed clinical notes (e.g., physician notes). These elements are essential for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yeonsu Kwon , Jiho Kim , Gyubok Lee , Seongsu Bae , Daeun Kyung , Wonchul Cha , Tom Pollard , Alistair Johnson , Edward Choi

Electronic health records (EHR) contain valuable longitudinal patient-level information, yet most statistical methods reduce the irregular timing of EHR codes into simple counts, thereby discarding rich temporal structure. Existing temporal…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-29 Parker Knight , Doudou Zhou , Zongqi Xia , Tianxi Cai , Junwei Lu

Over the past years, the ever-growing trend on data storage demand, more specifically for "cold" data (i.e. rarely accessed), has motivated research for alternative systems of data storage. Because of its biochemical characteristics,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Xavier Pic , Eva Gil San Antonio , Melpomeni Dimopoulou , Marc Antonini

Summary: We present a new method to incrementally construct the FM-index for both short and long sequence reads, up to the size of a genome. It is the first algorithm that can build the index while implicitly sorting the sequences in the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-29 Heng Li

Motivation: As a fundamental task in bioinformatics, searching for massive short patterns over a long text is widely accelerated by various compressed full-text indexes. These indexes are able to provide similar searching functionalities to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Haoyu Cheng , Ming Wu , Yun Xu

Motivation: Modern genomics laboratories generate massive volumes of sequencing data, often resulting in significant storage costs. Genomics storage consists of duplicate files, temporary processing files, and redundant intermediate data.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 Margot Celerie , Andrew Oldfield , William Ritchie

Machine learning holds great promise for advancing the field of medicine, with electronic health records (EHRs) serving as a primary data source. However, EHRs are often sparse and contain missing data due to various challenges and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jun Han , Josue Nassar , Sanjit Singh Batra , Aldo Cordova-Palomera , Vijay Nori , Robert E. Tillman

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) hold immense potential for advancing healthcare, offering rich, longitudinal data that combines structured information with valuable insights from unstructured clinical notes. However, the unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Huaiyuan Ying , Hongyi Yuan , Jinsen Lu , Zitian Qu , Yang Zhao , Zhengyun Zhao , Isaac Kohane , Tianxi Cai , Sheng Yu

Entity Resolution (ER) is a fundamental data quality improvement task that identifies and links records referring to the same real-world entity. Traditional ER approaches often rely on pairwise comparisons, which can be costly in terms of…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Jiajie Fu , Haitong Tang , Arijit Khan , Sharad Mehrotra , Xiangyu Ke , Yunjun Gao

Text embedding models serve as a fundamental component in real-world search applications. By mapping queries and documents into a shared embedding space, they deliver competitive retrieval performance with high efficiency. However, their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Qi Liu , Yanzhao Zhang , Mingxin Li , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Jiaxin Mao

Deep learning models for pulmonary disease screening from Computed Tomography (CT) scans promise to alleviate the immense workload on radiologists. Still, their high computational cost, stemming from processing entire 3D volumes, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Yixuan Wu , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Qianqian Tang , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen , Hongxia Xu

The fall of prices of the high-throughput genome sequencing changes the landscape of modern genomics. A number of large scale projects aimed at sequencing many human genomes are in progress. Genome sequencing also becomes an important aid…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Agnieszka Danek , Marcin Niemiec

Most protocols for the high-throughput directed evolution of enzymes rely on random encapsulation to link phenotype and genotype. In order to optimize these approaches, or compare one to another, one needs a measure of their performance at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 Adèle Dramé-Maigné , Anton Zadorin , Iaroslava Golovkova , Yannick Rondelez

In this paper, we introduce EHR-SeqSQL, a novel sequential text-to-SQL dataset for Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases. EHR-SeqSQL is designed to address critical yet underexplored aspects in text-to-SQL parsing: interactivity,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Jaehee Ryu , Seonhee Cho , Gyubok Lee , Edward Choi

Electronic Health Record (EHR) has become an essential tool in the healthcare ecosystem, providing authorized clinicians with patients' health-related information for better treatment. While most developed countries are taking advantage of…

This paper presents a wireless neural recording system featuring energy-efficient data compression and encryption. An ultra-high efficiency is achieved by leveraging compressed sensing (CS) for simultaneous data compression and encryption.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Xilin Liu , Andrew G. Richardson , Jan Van der Spiegel