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In a class of generalized gravity theories with general couplings between the scalar field and the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian, we can describe the quantum generation and the classical evolution of both the scalar and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Hwang

In the context of scalar-tensor theories, the inclusion of new degrees of freedom coupled non-minimally to the gravitational sector might produce some appealing effects on the cosmic expansion history. We investigate this premise by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Juan P. Beltran Almeida

We prove that vector fields described by the generalized Proca class of theories do not admit a consistent coupling to a gravitational sector defined by a scalar-tensor theory of the degenerate type. Under the assumption that there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

We consider a toy universe containing conventional matter and an additional real scalar field, and discuss how the requirements of gauge and diffeomorphism invariance essentially single out a particular set of theories which might describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Armendariz-Picon

We study the transformation properties of a scalar-tensor theory, coupled to fermions, under the Weyl rescaling associated with a transition from the Jordan to the Einstein frame. We give a simple derivation of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , David Seery , Amanda Weltman

The metric-affine gravity provides a useful framework for analyzing gravitational dynamics since it treats metric tensor and affine connection as fundamentally independent variables. In this work, we show that, a metric-affine gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-05 Canan N. Karahan , Asli Altas , Durmus A. Demir

We show how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of two bodies in their inspiralling phase before merging. We discuss both the conservative dynamics, e.g. how the energy of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Adrien Kuntz

We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a wide class of models, the only modes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

We consider the quantum effects of matter fields in scalar-tensor theories and clarify the role of trace anomaly when switching between conformally related `frames'. We exploit the property that the couplings between the scalar and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Francesco Nitti , Federico Piazza

We investigate scalar-tensor theories where matter couples to the scalar field via a kinetically dependent conformal coupling. These models can be seen as the low-energy description of invariant field theories under a global Abelian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We study the impact of a modified expansion rate on the dark matter relic abundance in a class of scalar-tensor theories. The scalar-tensor theories we consider are motivated from string theory constructions, which have conformal as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Bhaskar Dutta , Esteban Jimenez , Ivonne Zavala

We propose a scale dependent analytic approximation to the exact linear growth of density perturbations in Scalar-Tensor (ST) cosmologies. In particular, we show that on large subhorizon scales, in the Newtonian gauge, the usual scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Juan C. Bueno-Sánchez , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

This paper is a sequel to one in which we examined the affine symmetry algebras of arbitrary classical principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two dimensions. It examines the extension of those results in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We summarize and expand our investigations concerning the soft graviton effects on microscopic matter dynamics in de Sitter space. The physical couplings receive IR logarithmic corrections which are sensitive to the IR cut-off at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We disclose remarkable features of the scalar-tensor theory with the derivative coupling of the scalar field to the curvature in the Palatini formalism. Using the disformal transformations, we show that this theory is free from Otrogradski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Sophia Zhidkova

Models of gravity in warped extra dimensions enjoy invariance under diffeomorphism. We derive the nonlinear transformation rules for the metric perturbations in the unitary gauge. As an off-shell symmetry, the main consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider theories that modify gravity at cosmological distances, and show that any such theory must exhibit a strong coupling phenomenon, or else it is either inconsistent or is already ruled out by the solar system observations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali