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The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in a conformally invariant gravitational model. In particular, we use a conformally invariant scalar tensor theory as the vacuum sector of a gravitational model to examine the idea that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yousef Bisabr

Scalar particles coupled to the Standard Model fields through a disformal coupling arise in different theories, such as massive gravity or brane-world models. We will review the main phenomenology associated with such particles. Distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Antonio L. Maroto

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

We study disformal transformations in the context of scalar extensions to teleparallel gravity, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by the torsion of a flat, metric compatible connection. We find a generic class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Manuel Hohmann

A canonic scalar field minimally coupled to a disformal metric generated by the field itself is considered. Causality and stability conditions are derived for such a field. Cosmological effects are studied and it is shown that the disformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-13 Tomi S. Koivisto

In gravity theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization, astrophysical objects are identical to their general relativistic counterpart until they reach a certain threshold in compactness or curvature. Beyond this threshold, they acquire…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Giulia Ventagli , Antoine Lehébel , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

Disformal couplings to fermions lead to a unique derivative coupling to the axial fermionic current, which contains higher derivatives in general. We derive general conditions on consistent disformal couplings by requiring the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz , Apostolos Tsabodimos

We study the degrees of freedom of the Proca theory, non-minimally coupled to gravity. In the Minkowski background, this theory propagates five degrees of freedom -- a massive longitudinal mode, two massive vector ones, and two massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Anamaria Hell

It has long been demonstrated that the vacuum scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan-frame Brans-Dicke parametrization is form-invariant under conformal transformations, provided that a suitable transformation of the coupling parameter $\omega$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

Recently, a generalization of invertible disformal transformations containing higher-order derivatives of a scalar field has been proposed in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. By applying this generalized disformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Tact Ikeda , Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Conformal and disformal transformations are now being very intensively studied in the context of various modified gravity theories. In particular, some special classes of them can be used for constructing Mimetic Dark Matter models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Alexey Golovnev

Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

We generalize the recently introduced extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (ESTGB) theories and their close relatives to include spontaneous growth of nonscalar fields such as vectors. This is analogous to the program that developed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

The simplest way to modify gravity is to extend the gravitational sector to include an additional scalar degree of freedom. The most general metric that can be built in such a theory includes disformal terms, so that standard model fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Clare Burrage , Jack Morrice

Based on the recent result that, if the masses of timelike fields are point-dependent fields themselves, the action of matter fields is conformal form-invariant in its standard form, and on the active and passive approaches to conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

In this work, we explore disformal transformations in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity and modified teleparallel gravity. We present explicit formulas in components for disformal transformations of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Alexey Golovnev , Maria Jose Guzman

We discuss the most general class of teleparallel scalar-torsion theories of gravity in their covariant formulation. The only restrictions we impose are the invariance of the action under diffeomorphisms and local Lorentz transformations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann