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Related papers: Conditions for jet break-out in NS mergers

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The recent detections of binary stellar mass black hole mergers by the LIGO and Virgo Collaborations suggest that such mergers are common occurrences. Galaxy mergers further indicate that supermassive black holes in centers of galaxies also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Ilja Jaroschewski , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann

Protostellar jets are an important agent of star formation feedback, tightly connected with the mass-accretion process. The history of jet formation and mass-ejection provides constraints on the mass accretion history and the nature of the…

We present the maximum ejecta mass $(M_{\rm ej})_{\rm max}$ and the maximum ratio of ejecta mass and accreted mass $(M_{\rm ej}/M_{\rm acc})_{\rm max}$ of a nova for various white dwarf (WD) masses ($M_{\rm WD}=0.6$ - 1.38 $M_\odot$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

In contrast to regular core-collapse supernovae, explosions of rapidly rotating massive stars can develop jets, fast collimated outflows directed along the rotational axis. Depending on the rate of rotation and the magnetic field strength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-23 M. Obergaulinger , M. Reichert

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

Fast material ejected dynamically over $<10$ ms during the merger of a binary neutron-star (BNS) system can give rise to distinctive electromagnetic counterparts to the system's gravitational-wave emission that can serve as a "smoking gun"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-23 Luciano Combi , Daniel M. Siegel

High-mass gravitational-wave events in the neutron-star mass range, such as GW190425, have recently started to be detected by the LIGO/Virgo detectors. If the masses of the two binary components fall in the neutron-star mass range, such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

We find, using high resolution numerical relativistic simulations, that the tail of the dynamical ejecta of neutron star mergers extends to mildly relativistic velocities faster than $0.7c$. The kinetic energy of this fast tail is $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Kenta Hotokezaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Relativistic jets are observed from accreting and cataclysmic transients throughout the Universe, and have a profound affect on their surroundings. Despite their importance, their launch mechanism is not known. For accreting neutron stars,…

We investigate the interaction between relativistic jets and supernova (SN) ejecta as a potential origin of X-ray knots in radio galaxies, employing knot A in M 87 as a test case. By modeling the dynamical evolution of the interaction, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 Jia-Chun He , Xiao-Na Sun , Hao-Qiang Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

Follow-up observations of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) have continuously unveiled late extended/plateau emissions, attributed to jet launch due to late engine activity, the nature of which remains enigmatic. Observations of GW170817…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-29 Hamid Hamidani , Shigeo S. Kimura , Masaomi Tanaka , Kunihito Ioka

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of weak jets that we launch into a core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) ejecta half an hour after the explosion and find that the interaction of the fast jets with the CCSN ejecta creates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

I examine recent fittings of luminous supernovae (LSNe) with extra energy sources of magnetar and helium burning and find that in about half of these LSNe the fitting parameters have some problems. In some LSNe the total energy of these two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Noam Soker

Relativistic jets are observed throughout the Universe, strongly impacting their surrounding environments on all physical scales, from Galactic binary systems to galaxies and galaxy clusters. An important avenue to understand the formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 J. van den Eijnden , N. Degenaar , T. D. Russell , R. Wijnands , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. R. Sivakoff , J. V. Hernández Santisteban

Core collapse supernovae (SN) are the final stages of stellar evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses, forms a neutron star (NS), and the outer layers are ejected. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Khokhlov , Peter Hoeflich

We present a simple analytic model, that captures the key features of the emission of radiation from material ejected by the merger of neutron stars (NS), and construct the multi-band and bolometric luminosity light curves of the transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Eli Waxman , Eran Ofek , Doron Kushnir , Avishay Gal-Yam

We present a coherent study of the impact of neutrino interactions on the r-process element nucleosynthesis and the heating rate produced by the radioactive elements synthesised in the dynamical ejecta of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 I. Kullmann , S. Goriely , O. Just , R. Ardevol-Pulpillo , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

We systematically perform numerical-relativity simulations for low-mass black hole-neutron star mergers for the models with seven mass ratios $Q=M_{\rm BH}/M_{\rm NS}$ ranging from 1.5 to 4.4, and three neutron-star equations of state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

We present the results of fully dynamical r-process network calculations for the ejecta of neutron star mergers (NSMs). The late stages of the inspiral and the final violent coalescence of a neutron star binary have been calculated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Rosswog , C. Freiburghaus , F. -K. Thielemann
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