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We present a calculation of the full retarded Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations obeyed by gravitational field perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime. We perform the calculations for spacetime points along: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 David Q. Aruquipa , Marc Casals

The retarded Green function for linear field perturbations in Schwarzschild black hole space-time possesses a branch cut in the complex-frequency plane. This branch cut has remained largely unexplored: only asymptotic analyses either for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill

We obtain exact expressions for various factors involved in the Hadamard form of the retarded Green function for the (Bardeen-Press-)Teukolsky equation on Schwarzschild spacetime. We use these to improve on previous results for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 David Q. Aruquipa , Marc Casals , Brien C. Nolan

The retarded Green function of a wave equation on a 4-dimensional curved background spacetime is a (generalized) function of two spacetime points and diverges when these are connected by a null geodesic. The Hadamard form makes explicit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Marc Casals , Brien Nolan

We calculate the self-force acting on a particle with scalar charge moving on a generic geodesic around a Schwarzschild black hole. This calculation requires an accurate computation of the retarded scalar field produced by the moving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roland Haas

The motion of a small compact object in a curved background spacetime deviates from a geodesic due to the action of its own field, giving rise to a self-force. This self-force may be calculated by integrating the Green function for the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 Marc Casals , Sam Dolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Barry Wardell

A compact object moving in curved spacetime interacts with its own gravitational field. This leads to both dissipative and conservative corrections to the motion, which can be interpreted as a self-force acting on the object. The original…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Barry Wardell , Chad R. Galley , Anil Zenginoglu , Marc Casals , Sam R. Dolan , Adrian C. Ottewill

We present a formulation of the spherically decomposed Green's function for a Schwarzschild black hole, based on a decomposition into two components, $G^+$ and $G^-$, based on their large-frequency behaviour. While similar decompositions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Junquan Su , Neev Khera , Marc Casals , Sizheng Ma , Abhishek Chowdhuri , Huan Yang

We present a characteristic initial value approach to calculating the Green function of the Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli equations. We combine well-known numerical methods with newly derived initial data to obtain a scheme which can in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Conor O'Toole , Adrian Ottewill , Barry Wardell

We use an approximation of the Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli potential, known as P\"{o}schl-Teller, to exactly compute the time-domain Green function of black hole perturbations in this simplified model, taking into account all causality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Adrien Kuntz

The foundations are laid for the numerical computation of the actual worldline for a particle orbiting a black hole and emitting gravitational waves. The essential practicalities of this computation are here illustrated for a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Steven Detweiler , Eirini Messaritaki , Bernard F. Whiting

We show that retarded Green's functions of black hole spacetimes can be expressed as a convergent mode sum everywhere in spacetime. At late times a quasinormal mode sum converges, while at early times a Matsubara (or, Euclidean) mode sum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Paolo Arnaudo , Javier Carballo , Benjamin Withers

The 'retarded' Green function for fields propagating on a Schwarzschild black hole spacetime possesses a branch cut on the complex frequency plane. Classically, the branch cut is important, for example, in order to fully determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill

We study a retarded potential solution of a massless scalar field in curved space-time. In a special ansatz for a particle at rest whose magnitude of the (scalar) charge is changing with time, we found an exact analytic solution. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

A method for calculating the retarded Green's function for the gravitational wave equation in Friedmann-Roberson-Walker spacetimes, within the formalism of linearized Einstein gravity is developed. Hadamard's general solution to Cauchy's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. R. Caldwell

We propose an approach for the calculation of self-forces, energy fluxes and waveforms arising from moving point charges in curved spacetimes. As opposed to mode-sum schemes that regularize the self-force derived from the singular retarded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ian Vega , Steven Detweiler

We present an analytic method based on the Hadamard-WKB expansion to calculate the self-force for a particle with scalar charge that undergoes radial infall in a Schwarzschild spacetime after being held at rest until a time t = 0. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul R. Anderson , Ardeshir Eftekharzadeh , B. L. Hu

Linear field perturbations of a black hole are described by the Green function of the wave equation that they obey. After Fourier decomposing the Green function, its two natural contributions are given by poles (quasinormal modes) and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill

In ApJ (1974), Will solved the perturbation of a Schwarzschild black hole due to a slowly rotating light concentric thin ring, using Green's functions expressed as infinite-sum expansions in multipoles and in the small mass and rotational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-09 P. Kotlařík , O. Semerák , P. Čížek

An analytic method is given for deriving the part of the retarded Green's function v(x,x') that contributes to the tail term in the radiation reaction force felt by a particle coupled to a massless minimally coupled scalar field. The method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul R. Anderson , B. L. Hu
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