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The interaction of a Lie algebra $\LL,$ having a weight space decomposition with respect to a nonzero toral subalgebra, with its corresponding root system forms a powerful tool in the study of the structure of $\LL.$ This, in particular,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

Extended affine root systems appear as the root systems of extended affine Lie algebras. A subclass of extended affine root systems, whose elements are called ``minimal" turns out to be of special interest mostly because of the geometric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Saeid Azam , Fatemeh Parishani , Shaobin Tan

The notion of a "root base" together with its geometry plays a crucial role in the theory of finite and affine Lie theory. However, it is known that such a notion does not exist for the recent generalizations of finite and affine root…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

We define root graded Lie superalgebras and study their connection with centerless cores of extended affine Lie superalgebras; our definition generalizes the known notions of root graded Lie superalgebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We introduce the notion of extended affine Lie superalgebras and investigate the properties of their root systems. Extended affine Lie algebras, invariant affine reflection algebras, finite dimensional basic classical simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We classify (*)-subgroups of compact Lie groups of adjoint type, and associate a twisted root system to every (*)-subgroup. We study the structure of twisted root system in several aspects: properties of the small Weyl group W_{small} and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Jun Yu

We give conceptual proofs of certain basic properties of the arrangement of shifted root hyperplanes associated to a root system and a Weyl group invariant real valued parameter function on the root system. The method is based on the role…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Eric Opdam

We develop a Borel-de Siebenthal theory for affine reflection systems by classifying their maximal closed subroot systems. Affine reflection systems (introduced by Loos and Neher) provide a unifying framework for root systems of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

We discuss the classification of reflection subgroups of finite and affine Weyl groups from the point of view of their root systems. A short case free proof is given of the well known classification of the isomorphism classes of reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

Fusion coefficients for affine Lie algebras are fixed by the corresponding tensor-product coefficients and a set of threshold levels. It is shown how the information concerning the threshold level is coded in the fusion basis, which is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luc Begin , Chris Cummins , P. Mathieu

The root system R of a complex semisimple Lie algebra is uniquely determined by its basis (also called a simple root system). It is natural to ask whether all homomorphisms of root systems come from homomorphisms of their bases. Since the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Eugene Dynkin , Andrei Minchenko

This is an exposition in order to give an explicit way to understand (1) a non-topological proof for an existence of a base of an affine root system, (2) a Serre-type definition of an elliptic Lie algebra with rank =>2, and (3) the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

Any symmetric closed subset of a finite crystallographic root system must be a closed subroot system. This is not, in general, true for real affine root systems. In this paper, we determine when this is true and also give a very explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Dipnit Biswas , Irfan Habib , R. Venkatesh

We classify all total orders having a certain convex property on the positive root system of an arbitrary untwisted affine Lie algebra ${\frak g}$. Such total orders are called convex orders and are used to construct convex bases of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Ito

The super Weyl group of a basic classical Lie superalgebra was introduced and studied in \cite{PS}, which turns out to play an important role for the study of representations of the basic classical Lie superalgebras and algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Changjie Chen , Yiyang Li , Bin Shu

A root systems in Carroll spaces with degenerate metric are defined. It is shown that their Cartan matrices and reflection groups are affine. With the help of the geometric consideration the root system structure of affine algebras is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Kostyakov , N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

We describe an algorithm for classifying the closed subsets of a root system, up to conjugation by the associated Weyl group. Such a classification of an irreducible root system is closely related to the classification of the regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Andrew Douglas , Willem A. de Graaf

Any maximal root subsystem of a finite crystallographic reduced root system is either a closed root subsystem or its dual is a closed root subsystem in the dual root system. In this article, we classify the maximal root subsystems of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Irfan Habib

We determine the Lie superalgebras that are graded by the root systems of the basic classical simple Lie superalgebras of type A$(m,n)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Alberto Elduque

We completely classify and give explicit descriptions of the maximal closed subroot systems of real affine root systems. As an application we describe a procedure to get the classification of all regular subalgebras of affine Kac Moody…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Krishanu Roy , R. Venkatesh
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