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A model of quark confinement based on a singular solution of classical YM equation is proposed. Within the framework of this model we have calculated hadron masses that correspond to ground state configurations of quarks. Our results are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 F. A. Lunev , O. V. Pavlovsky

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

We address the old difficulty in accommodating the scalar quark-antiquark confining potential together with chiral symmetry breaking. We develop a quark confining potential inspired in the QCD scalar flux tube. The coupling to quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo , G. M. Marques

Single quarks moving in the vacuum of confining gauge theories are stopped by a drag force. The holographic description relates the confining scale in the bulk geometry with a range of physical values for the drag force in the vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-03 Saulo Diles , Miguel Angel Martín Contreras , Alfredo Vega

Relativistic equations of Bethe-Salpeter type for hadron structure are most conveniently formulated in momentum space. The presence of confining interactions causes complications because the corresponding kernels are singular. This occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

Based on the bag model, we revisit the deconfinement phase transition under rotation. On top of the usual rotational energy for noninteracting particles, we perturbatively analyze the revolution effect of the hadron bag, i.e., of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Kazuya Mameda , Keiya Takizawa

The confinement of quarks is one of the enduring mysteries of modern physics. There is a longstanding physics heuristic that confinement is a consequence of `unbroken center symmetry'. This article gives mathematical confirmation of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Sourav Chatterjee

We study the properties of quarks, being confined in hadrons, with the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory. Magnetic monopole condensation, which provides quark confinement, is demonstrated responsible also for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 H. Toki , S. Sasaki , H. Suganuma

We study confinement and chiral symmetry breaking phase transitions for QCD and supersymmetric QCD. The method is based on some justified assumption regarding the behavior of the Green function relevant for the potential between two charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-07 Renata Jora

A basic understanding of the relevant features of hadron properties from first principles QCD has remained elusive, and should be understood as emergent phenomena which depend critically on the number of dimensions of physical spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-29 Guy F. de Teramond

We consider a holographic model of QCD at finite temperature with nonzero chemical potentials conjugate to $R$-charge densities. A critical surface of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is shown for five-dimensional charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuo Ghoroku , Akihiro Nakamura , Masanobu Yahiro

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

It is usual to study confinement via quantum chromodynamics (QCD) alone. The deconfinement transition of the pure gauge theory (i.e. with static quarks) is then characterized by the breaking of center symmetry. Center vortices offer an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Sam R. Edwards , André Sternbeck , Lorenz von Smekal

We present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their suppression due to large quark selfenergy already at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Konstantin Maslov

We employ a functional approach to investigate the confinement problem in quenched Landau gauge QCD. We demonstrate analytically that a linear rising potential between massive quarks is generated by infrared singularities in the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Detailed investigations of the structure of hadrons are essential for understanding how matter is constructed from the quarks and gluons of QCD, and amongst the questions posed to modern hadron physics, three stand out. What is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , C. D. Roberts , S. V. Wright

The effective quark Lagrangian is derived from the QCD action by means of averaging over the vacuum fields. In the limit of large N_c and keeping for simplicity the lowest order gluonic correlator one obtains nonlinear equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Simonov

The Polyakov loop is the appropriate deconfinement order parameter for Yang-Mills theories without quarks or with quarks in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. However it is not a physical state of the theory so the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We study the confinement/deconfinement transition in a strongly coupled system triggered by an independent symmetry-breaking quantum phase transition in gauge/gravity duality. The gravity dual is an Einstein-scalar-dilaton system with AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Mihailo Čubrović

A possible breaking of spatial homogeneity of vacuum due to the interaction between quark and Bose-field is analyzed. It is shown that in this case quark can be in a localized state (like wave packet). Energetic conditions for such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 E. N. Myasnikov , E. V. Mastropas