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So far, direct detection searches have come empty handed in their quest for Dark Matter (DM). Meanwhile, asteroseismology arises as a complementary tool to study DM, as its accumulation in a star can enhance energy transport, by providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-17 André Martins , Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas

Black holes and neutron stars present extreme forms of matter that cannot be created as such in a laboratory on Earth. Instead, we have to observe and analyze the experiments that are ongoing in the Universe. The most telling observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Piet Hut , Shin Mineshige , Douglas C. Heggie , Junichiro Makino

Modern cosmology successfully deals with the origin and the evolution of the Universe at large scales, but it is unable to completely answer the question about the nature of the fundamental objects that it is describing. As a matter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Aldo Ianni , Massimo Mannarelli , Nicola Rossi

Over the past decade, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. The observational evidence for the existence of dark matter is reviewed: rotation curves of galaxies, weak lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese

A short story of dark matter as an example of a scientific revolution is given. The characteristics of stellar populations are compared with those of dark halos. The mean mass-to-luminosity ratio of stellar populations is found to be 4 in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Einasto , M. Einasto

We study the impact of asymmetric bosonic dark matter on neutron star properties, including possible changes of tidal deformability, maximum mass, radius, and matter distribution inside the star. The conditions at which dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Violetta Sagun , Edoardo Giangrandi , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Costança Providência , Tim Dietrich

Dark matter is hypothesized to interact with ordinary matter solely through gravity and may be present in compact objects such as strange quark stars. We treat strange quark stars admixed with dark matter as two-fluid systems to investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

We study the impact of bosonic, self-interacting dark matter on structural properties and tidal deformabilities of compact stars. As far as the gravitational theory is concerned, we assume Einstein's gravity in four dimensions with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Takol Tangphati , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

We investigate the structural, dynamical, and oscillatory properties of neutron stars admixed with dark matter, modeled via a single-fluid formalism where dark matter interacts with nuclear matter through an effective Higgs-portal coupling.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Ankit Kumar , Hajime Sotani

Dark matter dominates the matter budget of the universe but its nature is unknown. Deviations from the standard model, where dark matter clusters with the same gravitational strength as baryons, and has the same pressureless equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Tilek Zhumabek , Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

Dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles is predicted to become gravitationally captured and accumulate in stars. While the subsequent annihilations of such particles lead to the injection of energy into stellar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dan Hooper , Douglas Spolyar , Alberto Vallinotto , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The annihilation of huge quantities of captured dark matter (DM) particles inside low-mass stars has been shown to change some of the stellar properties, such as the star's effective temperature or the way the energy is transported…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilídio Lopes

Gravity compresses the matter in the cores of neutron stars to densities which are significantly higher than the density of ordinary atomic nuclei, thus providing a high-pressure environment in which numerous particle processes - from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Fridolin Weber

Gravitational wave astronomy might allow us to detect the coalescence of low-brightness astrophysical compact objects which are extremely difficult to be observed with current electromagnetic telescopes. Besides classical sources like black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

Starting from the evidence that dark matter indeed exists and permeates the entire cosmos, various bounds on its properties can be estimated. Beginning with the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, we summarize bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 David J. E. Marsh , Sebastian Hoof

The asteroseismic modelling of solar-like stars has proved to be valuable in constraining dark matter. In this work we study for the first time the influence of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) in the evolution of a subgiant star (KIC 8228742)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-28 João Rato , José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

Till today, the nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains elusive despite all our efforts. This missing matter of the universe has not been observed by the already operating DM direct-detection experiments, but we can infer its gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We analyze the observed properties of dwarf galaxies, which are dark matter dominated astrophysical objects, by assuming that dark matter is in the form of a strongly - coupled, dilute Bose - Einstein condensate. The basic astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-02 T. Harko

Pulsar-like objects are extremely compact, with an average density that exceeds nuclear saturation density, where the fundamental strong interaction plays an essential role, particularly in the low-energy regime. The internal structures and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-04 Chengjun Xia , Xiaoyu Lai , Renxin Xu