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We consider the use of pulse-shaped broadband femtosecond lasers to optically cool rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom of molecules. Since this approach relies on cooling rotational and vibrational quanta by exciting an electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Chien-Yu Lien , Scott R. Williams , Brian Odom

The observation of dark-resonances in the two-electron atom barium and their influence on optical cooling is reported. In heavy alkali earth atoms, i.e. barium or radium, optical cooling can be achieved using n^1S_0-n^1P_1 transitions and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-08-03 U. Dammalapati , S. De , K. Jungmann , L. Willmann

I propose a method of deceleration and continuous loading of an atom beam into a far-off-resonance optical lattice. The loading of moving atoms into a conservative far-off-resonance potential requires the removal of the atom's excess…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vladyslav V. Ivanov

We propose a sub-Doppler laser cooling mechanism that takes advantage of the unique spectral features and extreme dispersion generated by the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). EIT is a destructive quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Peiru He , Phoebe M. Tengdin , Dana Z. Anderson , Ana Maria Rey , Murray Holland

We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing wave laser field which is created by retro-reflection on a micro-membrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 K. Hammerer , K. Stannigel , C. Genes , P. Zoller , P. Treutlein , S. Camerer , D. Hunger , T. W. Haensch

We have recently demonstrated that optical pumping methods combined with photoassociation of ultra-cold atoms can produce ultra-cold and dense samples of molecules in their absolute rovibronic ground state. More generally, both the external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 I. Manai , R. Horchani , M. Hamamda , A. Fioretti , M. Allegrini , H. Lignier , P. Pillet , D. Comparat

We investigate a hybrid quantum system consisting of a cavity optomechanical device optically coupled to an ultracold quantum gas. We show that the dispersive properties of the ultracold gas can be used to dramatically modify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Bariani , S. Singh , L. F. Buchmann , M. Vengalattore , P. Meystre

High power single mode quantum cascade lasers with a narrow far field are important for several applications including surgery or military countermeasure. Existing technologies suffer from drawbacks such as operation temperature and…

Narrow line laser cooling is advancing the frontier for experiments ranging from studies of fundamental atomic physics to high precision optical frequency standards. In this paper, we present an extensive description of the systems and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas H. Loftus , Tetsuya Ido , Martin M. Boyd , Andrew D. Ludlow , Jun Ye

High-sensitivity laser spectroscopy is integral to applications like atomic clocks, quantum computers, and chemical sensing. Lowering atomic temperature decreases spectral Doppler broadening and increases transit time across the excitation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 V. J. Ajith , Aaron Barr , Mark Raizen

Cooling the rotation and the vibration of molecules by broadband light sources was possible for trapped molecular ions or ultracold molecules. Because of a low power spectral density, the cooling timescale has never fell below than a few…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Cournol , P. Pillet , H. Lignier , D. Comparat

We create squeezed light by exploiting the quantum nature of the mechanical interaction between laser light and a membrane mechanical resonator embedded in an optical cavity. The radiation pressure shot noise (fluctuating optical force from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 T. P. Purdy , P. -L. Yu , R. W. Peterson , N. S. Kampel , C. A. Regal

We explore a method for laser cooling and optical detection of excitations in a LC electrical circuit. Our approach uses a nanomechanical oscillator as a transducer between optical and electronic excitations. An experimentally feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 J. M. Taylor , A. S. Sørensen , C. M. Marcus , E. S. Polzik

We investigate theoretically the mechanical effects of light on atoms trapped by an external potential, whose dipole transition couples to the mode of an optical resonator and is driven by a laser. We derive an analytical expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

In this paper laser cooling of atoms with a narrow-line optical transition, i.e. in regimes of quantum nature of laser-light interactions resulting in a significant recoil effect, is studied. It is demonstrated that a minimum laser cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya Il'enkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

Mechanical transduction of torque has been key to probing a number of physical phenomena, such as gravity, the angular momentum of light, the Casimir effect, magnetism, and quantum oscillations. Following similar trends as mass and force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 P. H. Kim , B. D. Hauer , C. Doolin , F. Souris , J. P. Davis

Optically levitated nonspherical particles in vacuum are excellent candidates for torque sensing, rotational quantum mechanics, high-frequency gravitational wave detection, and multiple other applications. Many potential applications, such…

Numerical simulations show that laser cooling of fermions on the repulsive side of the Feshbach resonance can sympathetically cool molecules well below their condensation temperature.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacek Dziarmaga , Maciej Lewenstein

We propose to introduce additional control in levitated optomechanics by trapping a meta-atom, i.e. a subwavelength and high-permittivity dielectric particle supporting Mie resonances. In particular, we theoretically demonstrate that…

We introduce a scheme for deep laser cooling of molecules based on robust dark states at zero velocity. By simulating this scheme, we show it to be a widely applicable method that can reach the recoil limit or below. We demonstrate and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. Caldwell , J. A. Devlin , H. J. Williams , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt
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