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A fast two-level linearized scheme with unequal time-steps is constructed and analyzed for an initial-boundary-value problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. The two-level fast L1 formula of the Caputo derivative is derived based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Hong-lin Liao , Yonggui Yan , Jiwei Zhang

The formation of shear shock waves in the brain has been proposed as one of the plausible explanations for deep intracranial injuries. In fact, such singular solutions emerge naturally in soft viscoelastic tissues under dynamic loading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-05 Harold Berjamin

In this note, we prove or re-prove several important results regarding one dimensional time fractional ODEs following our previous work \cite{fllx17}. Here we use the definition of Caputo derivative proposed in \cite{liliu17frac1,liliu2017}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Yuanyuan Feng , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Xiaoqian Xu

Biological soft tissues exhibit substantial inter-subject variability, making the automation of constitutive material modeling essential for patient-specific analysis and design. Such materials are not only highly nonlinear but also display…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Bahador Bahmani

Monte Carlo statistical ray-tracing methods are commonly employed to simulate carrier transport in nanostructured materials. In the case of a large degree of nanostructuring and under linear response (small driving fields), these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Neophytos Neophytou

Using dimensionally reduced models for the numerical simulation of thin objects is highly attractive as this reduces the computational work substantially. The case of narrow thin elastic bands is considered and a convergent finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Sören Bartels

In this article, we propose a higher order approximation to Caputo fractional (C-F) derivative using graded mesh and standard central difference approximation for space derivatives, in order to obtain the approximate solution of time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Gande Naga Raju , Harshita Madduri

We propose a new, nonparametric method for multivariate regression subject to convexity or concavity constraints on the response function. Convexity constraints are common in economics, statistics, operations research, financial engineering…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-11-15 Lauren A. Hannah , David B. Dunson

An extension of gradient elasticity through the inclusion of spatial derivatives of fractional order to describe power-law type of non-locality is discussed. Two phenomenological possibilities are explored. The first is based on the Caputo…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov , Elias C. Aifantis

We discuss a generalisation of fractional linear viscoelasticity based on Scarpi's approach to variable-order fractional calculus. After reviewing the general mathematical framework, we introduce the variable-order fractional Maxwell model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 A. Giusti , I. Colombaro , R. Garra , R. Garrappa , A. Mentrelli

In this research, a new numerical method is proposed for solving fractional Bratu type boundary value problems. Fractional derivatives are taken in Caputo sense. This method is predicated on iterative approach of reproducing kernel Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Mehmet Giyas Sakar , Onur Saldır , Ali Akgül

The article provides an historical survey of the early contributions on the applications of fractional calculus in linear viscoelasticty. The period under examination covers four decades, since 1930's up to 1970's and authors are from both…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Francesco Mainardi

Fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) is a stationary time series model with long memory properties applied in various fields like econometrics, hydrology and climatology. The computational cost in fitting an fGn model of length $n$ using a…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-09-20 Sigrunn H. Sørbye , Eirik Myrvoll-Nilsen , Håvard Rue

Time-discrete numerical minimization schemes for simple viscoelastic materials in the large strain Kelvin-Voigt rheology are not well-posed due to non-quasiconvexity of the dissipation functional. A possible solution is to resort into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Patrick Dondl , Martin Jesenko , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

In this article, we deal with fractional stochastic differential equations, so-called Caputo type fractional backward stochastic differential equations (Caputo fBSDEs, for short), and study the well-posedness of an adapted solution to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Nazim I. Mahmudov , Arzu Ahmadova

We introduce a high-order numerical scheme for fractional ordinary differential equations with the Caputo derivative. The method is developed by dividing the domain into a number of subintervals, and applying the quadratic interpolation on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Junying Cao , Zhenning Cai

Materials with network-like microstructure, including polymers, are the backbone for many natural and human-made materials such as gels, biological tissues, metamaterials, and rubbers. Fracture processes in these networked materials are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Ahmed Ghareeb , Ahmed Elbanna

We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

In this article, we present a new second order finite difference discrete scheme for fractal mobile/immobile transport model based on equivalent transformative Caputo formulation. The new transformative formulation takes the singular kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhengguang Liu , Xiaoli Li

Mechanical memory and computing are gaining significant traction as means to augment traditional electronics for robust and energy efficient performance in extreme environments. However, progress has largely focused on bistable…