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The goal of this paper is to generalize, refine, and improve results on large intersections. We show that if $G$ is a countable abelian group and $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ are homomorphisms such that at least two of the three subgroups…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson , Or Shalom

We extend the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwi\l\l{} theorem to a large collection of unbounded multiplicative functions that are uniformly bounded, but not necessarily bounded by 1, on the primes. Our result allows us to estimate averages of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alexander P. Mangerel

In this paper, we study a shrinking target problem with target at infinity in a homogeneous space of a semisimple algebraic group from the representation-theoretic point of view. Let $\rho:\mathbf G\to\mathbf{GL}(V)$ be an irreducible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Cheng Zheng

We introduce the concept of quotient-convergence for sequences of submodular set functions, providing, among others, a new framework for the study of convergence of matroids through their rank functions. Extending the limit theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Kristóf Bérczi , Márton Borbényi , László Lovász , László Márton Tóth

We obtain order estimates for the best uniform orthogonal trigonometric approximations of $2\pi$-periodic functions, whose $(\psi,\beta)$-derivatives belong to unit balls of spaces $L_{p}, \ 1\leq p<\infty$, in case at consequences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We show here that besides the well known Hermite polynomials, the q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra admits another function space associated to a particular family of q-polynomials, namely the Rogers-Szego polynomials. Their main…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Galetti , S. S. Mizrahi , M. Ruzzi

We consider degree-d forms on the Euclidean unit sphere. We specialize to our setting a genericity result by Nie obtained in a more general framework. We exhibit an homogeneous polynomial Res in the coefficients of f , such that if Res(f) =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

The general theme of this note is illustrated by the following theorem: Theorem 1. Suppose $K$ is a compact set in the complex plane and 0 belongs to the boundary $\partial K$. Let ${\cal A}(K)$ denote the space of all functions $f$ on $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 N. V. Rao

In this paper, we study the sequence of orthogonal polynomials $\{S_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ with respect to the Sobolev-type inner product $$\langle f,g \rangle= \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) g(x) \,d\mu(x) +\sum_{j=1}^{N} \eta_{j} \,f^{(d_j)}(c_{j})…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Abel Díaz-González , Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Ignacio Pérez-Yzquierdo

In [Compositio Math. 155 (2019)] Kleinbock and Wadleigh proved a "zero-one law" for uniform inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations. We generalize this statement with arbitrary weight functions and establish a new and simple proof of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Vasiliy Neckrasov

We prove a Polya-Vinogradov type variation of the the Chebotarev density theorem for function fields over finite fields valid for "incomplete intervals" $I \subset \mathbb{F}_p$, provided $(p^{1/2}\log p)/|I| = o(1)$. Applications include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Pär Kurlberg , Lior Rosenzweig

We prove higher moment formulas for Siegel transforms defined over the space of unimodular $S$-lattices in $\mathbb Q_S^d$, $d\ge 3$, where in the real case, the formulas are introduced by Rogers (1955). As applications, we obtain the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Jiyoung Han

We prove a polynomial Bogolyubov type lemma for the special linear group over finite fields. Specifically, we show that there exists an absolute constant $C>0,$ such that if $A$ is a density $\alpha$ subset of the special linear group, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Shai Evra , Guy Kindler , Noam Lifshitz

The $U^2$ norm gives a useful measure of quasirandomness for real- or complex-valued functions defined on finite (or, more generally, locally compact) groups. A simple Fourier-analytic argument yields an inverse theorem, which shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 W. T. Gowers , O. Hatami

Two representations of a reductive group G are spectrally equivalent if the same irreducible representations appear in both of them. The semigroup of finite dimensional representations of G with tensor product and up to spectral equivalence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Kiumars Kaveh , Askold G. Khovanskii

Gallagher's theorem describes the multiplicative diophantine approximation rate of a typical vector. We establish a fully-inhomogeneous version of Gallagher's theorem, a diophantine fibre refinement, and a sharp and unexpected threshold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We study approximation in the unit interval by rational numbers whose numerators are selected randomly with certain probabilities. Previous work showed that an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem holds in a similar random model and raised the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Laima Kaziulytė , Felipe A. Ramírez

A theorem of Dorronsoro from 1985 quantifies the fact that a Lipschitz function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at sufficiently small scales. This paper contains a new,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Tuomas Orponen

We study critera for a pair $ (\{ X_n \} $, $ \{ Y_n \}) $ of approximating processes which guarantee closeness of moments by generalizing known results for the special case that $ Y_n = Y $ for all $n$ and $ X_n $ converges to $Y$ in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-01 Ansgar Steland