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Let $d$ be a positive integer and $\mathbb H$ be an integrally closed subring of a global function field $F$. The purpose of this paper is to provide a general sieve method to compute densities of subsets of $\mathbb H^d$ defined by local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Giacomo Micheli

We present a method for constructing global analytical expressions that approximate a function over its entire range. These approximations not only mirror the original function as accurately as desired, but are purposefully created to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Aviv Orly

We prove the following generalization of a well-known result of Duffin and Schaeffer: For any given countable sets $Y \subset\mathbb{R}$ and $Z\subset\mathbb{R}\setminus\operatorname{span}_\mathbb{Q}(\{1\}\cup Y)$, there exist functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Stefan M. Hesseling , Felipe A. Ramirez

Recently, Seungki Kim proved an extension of Rogers' mean value formula to the adeles of an arbitrary number field. In this paper we give a new proof Kim's formula, and give a criterion ensuring convergence in this formula. We also discuss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Mahbub Alam , Andreas Strömbergsson

In this paper we initiate a new approach to studying approximations by rational points to points on smooth submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our main result is a convergence Khintchine type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate submanifolds of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Victor Beresnevich , Lei Yang

The Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture answers a question on how well one can approximate irrationals by rational numbers in reduced form (an imposed condition) where the accuracy of the approximation depends on the rational number. It can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Andre P. Oliveira

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

An asymptotic formula which holds almost everywhere is obtained for the number of solutions to the Diophantine inequalities |qA-p|<\psi(|q|), where A is an n by m matrix (m>1) over the field of formal Laurent series with coefficients from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen , J. Levesley

We consider certain finite sets of circle-valued functions defined on intervals of real numbers and estimate how large the intervals must be for the values of these functions to be uniformly distributed in an approximate way. This is used…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Stefano Ferri , Jorge Galindo , Camilo Gómez

Building on the inequalities for homogeneous tetrahedral polynomials in independent Gaussian variables due to R. Lata{\l}a we provide a concentration inequality for non-necessarily Lipschitz functions $f\colon \R^n \to \R$ with bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Radosław Adamczak , Paweł Wolff

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

Let G be a locally compact Hausdorff group in which every element is of finite order, and let P(G) denote the class of all regular probability measures on G. In this note, it is observed that a characterization of algebraically regular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 M N N Namboodiri

Let $K\subset\mathbb R^d$ be a compact subset equipped with a $\delta$-Ahlfors regular measure $\mu$. For any $\tau>1/d$ and any ``inhomogeneous'' vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}\in\mathbb R^d$, let $W_d(\psi_\tau,\boldsymbol{\theta})$ denote…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Yubin He , Lingmin Liao

Approximate algebraic structures play a defining role in arithmetic combinatorics and have found remarkable applications to basic questions in number theory and pseudorandomness. Here we study approximate representations of finite groups:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

In this paper we study random iterated function systems. Our main result gives sufficient conditions for an analogue of a well known theorem due to Khintchine from Diophantine approximation to hold almost surely for stochastically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Simon Baker , Sascha Troscheit

A complete p-adic Khintchine type theorem for approximation by p-adic algebraic numbers is established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Ella Kovalevskaya

We show that the parabola is of strong Khintchine type for convergence, which is the first result of its kind for curves. Moreover, Jarnik type theorems are established in both the simultaneous and the dual settings, without monotonicity on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jing-Jing Huang

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

In this paper, sufficient conditions for the existence of trigonometric Hermite-Jacobi appro\-ximations of a system of functions that are sums of convergent Fourier series are found. Based on these results, sufficient conditions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 A. P. Starovoitov , I. V. Kruglikov

We develop a discrete counterpart of the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory, which provides uniform H\"older-norm bounds on continuous piecewise affine finite element approximations of second-order linear elliptic problems of the form $-\nabla…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Lars Diening , Toni Scharle , Endre Süli